Challenge: Argument mining is the process of identifying argumentative structure contained within a text.
Approach: They propose to decompose propositions into four functional components and identify the patterns linking those components to determine argument structure.
Outcome: The proposed method is generic in that it is not tuned for a specific corpus and achieved an F score of 0.79, 0.77 and 0.64 respectively.

Similar Papers

On the Role of Key Phrases in Argument Mining (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to argument mining often overlook crucial conceptual links between ACs and ARs.
Approach: They propose a framework that extracts key phrases from AM benchmarks using an open-source Large Language Model.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses baselines on three structurally distinct AM benchmarks by up to 9.5% F1 score, demonstrating its strong potential.
Transferring Confluent Knowledge to Argument Mining (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Argument mining is a natural language processing task that seeks to obtain structured arguments from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose to use a transfer learning methodology to assess the potential of argument mining knowledge with confluent tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method dispenses with heavy feature and model engineering and allows for new state-of-the-art performance for its three main sub-tasks.
Mining Complex Patterns of Argumentative Reasoning in Natural Language Dialogue (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argumentation scheme mining is the task of automatically identifying reasoning mechanisms behind argument inferences.
Approach: They propose to create a corpus of 441 arguments annotated with 24 argumentation schemes and leverage the capabilities of LLMs and Transformer-based models to validate their applicability in real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed corpus of arguments is pre-trained on a large corpus containing textbook-like argumentation schemes and validates their applicability in real-world scenarios.
Argument Mining for Understanding Peer Reviews (N19-1)

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Challenge: In 2015 alone, approximately 63.4 million hours were spent on peer reviews.
Approach: They propose to automatically detect argumentative propositions put forward by reviewers and their types by automatically detecting their types and types.
Outcome: The proposed method detects (1) the argumentative propositions put forward by reviewers, and (2) their types (e.g., evaluating the work or making suggestions for improvement).
ArgLegalSumm: Improving Abstractive Summarization of Legal Documents with Argument Mining (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization models do not take into account argumentative structure of legal documents, which poses a challenge towards effective abstractive summary.
Approach: They propose a technique that integrates argument role labeling into the summarization process by integrating argument role labels into the document.
Outcome: The proposed method improves over strong baselines with pretrained language models.
Modeling Frames in Argumentation (D19-1)

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Challenge: In argumentation, framing is used to emphasize a specific aspect of a topic while concealing others.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for framing arguments into non-overlapping frames . authors propose a corpus of 12, 326 debate-portal arguments organized along the frames of debates' topics .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on the argumentation task by 0.28 points.
Graph Transformer Networks with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Event Argument Extraction (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for Event Argument Extraction fail to exploit semantic structures of sentences to induce effective representations for EAE.
Approach: They propose a novel model that exploits syntactic and semantic structures of sentences to learn more effective sentence structures for EAE.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the performance of the existing models on standard datasets.
Argument mining as a multi-hop generative machine reading comprehension task (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Argument mining is a natural language processing task that aims to generate an argumentative graph given an unstructured argumentative text.
Approach: They propose a new approach which transfers the argument mining task into a multi-hop reading comprehension task by incorporating a "chain of thought" information into the model.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses SOTA results on two arguments mining benchmarks.
Towards Comprehensive Argument Analysis in Education: Dataset, Tasks, and Method (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on argument mining has proposed various argument annotation schemes and tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework comprising 14 fine-grained relation types to capture the interplay between argument components for a thorough understanding of argument structure.
Outcome: The proposed framework captures the interplay between argument components for a thorough understanding of argument structure.
Looking at the Unseen: Effective Sampling of Non-Related Propositions for Argument Mining (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Argument mining is the task of automatically identifying argumentative structures in natural language documents.
Approach: They propose to use context and semantic similarity to sample non-related propositions . argument mining is the task of automatically identifying argumentative structures in natural language documents .
Outcome: The proposed sampling strategies improve the performance of argument mining tasks.

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