Stochastic Wasserstein Autoencoder for Probabilistic Sentence Generation (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Experimental results show that the latent space learned by WAE exhibits properties of continuity and smoothness as in VAEs. |
| Approach: | They propose to use the variational autoencoder (VAE) for probabilistic sentence generation . they propose a variant of WAE that encourages the stochasticity of the encoder . |
| Outcome: | The proposed variant encourages the stochasticity of the encoder while achieving higher BLEU scores. |
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Riemannian Normalizing Flow on Variational Wasserstein Autoencoder for Text Modeling (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Empirical experiments show that our model learns latent distributions that respect latent space geometry and is able to generate sentences that are more diverse. |
| Approach: | They propose a Variational Wasserstein Autoencoder with Riemannian Normalizing Flow to solve this problem by transforming a latent variable into a space that respects the geometric characteristics of input space. |
| Outcome: | Empirical results show that the proposed model avoids KLvanishing and has better performance in language modeling, likelihood approximation, and text generation tasks. |
Topic Modeling with Wasserstein Autoencoders (P19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing probabilistic topic models are based on latent Dirichlet allocations and collapsed Gibbs sampling. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel topic model that enforces Dirichlet prior on latent document-topic vectors and a kernel kernel to minimize the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) They propose to measure the diversity of the produced topics and to use the widely used coherence measure NPMI to evaluate topic quality. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs better than existing topic models on real datasets. |
Modeling Personalization in Continuous Space for Response Generation via Augmented Wasserstein Autoencoders (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing work on variableal autoencoders and waterstein autoencoding models has shown significant progress in open-domain response generation. |
| Approach: | They propose to embed user-level and utterance-level information into two multimodal distributions and combine them into a mixed distribution. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on a large-scale real-world dataset. |
Do sequence-to-sequence VAEs learn global features of sentences? (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Autoregressive language models are often trained without explicit conditioning labels . authors question claim that latent vectors can capture global features in unsupervised manner . |
| Approach: | They propose to use a sequence-to-sequence architecture to learn latent variables . they find that VAEs are prone to memorizing the first words and sentence length . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model is prone to memorizing the first words and sentence length, the authors show . et al., 2016: a new model learns latent variables that are more global, more predictive of topic or topic labels . authors question this claim, say it is a waste of time and money . |
On the Importance of the Kullback-Leibler Divergence Term in Variational Autoencoders for Text Generation (D19-56)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders suffer from learning uninformative latent representations due to issues such as approximated posterior collapse or entanglement of the latent space. |
| Approach: | They propose to impose an explicit constraint on the Kullback-Leibler divergence term inside the VAE objective function to understand the significance of the KL term in controlling the information transmitted through the VAe channel. |
| Outcome: | The proposed constraint avoids posterior collapse, but it also controls the information transmitted through the VAE channel. |
Contrastive Deterministic Autoencoders For Language Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a popular family of generative models with wide applicability. |
| Approach: | They propose to modify a deterministic model designed for images to avoid posterior collapse by controlling the entropy of the aggregate posterior to make it Gaussian. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models outperform a broad range of VAE models on text generation and downstream tasks from representations while avoiding reparametrization steps. |
Improving Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling with Timestep-Wise Regularisation (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely used in text modelling but posterior collapse is a problem when RNN-based models are employed. |
| Approach: | They propose a timestep-wise regularisation VAE architecture which can effectively avoid posterior collapse when used in text modelling. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model avoids posterior collapse and can be applied to any RNN-based VAE model. |
RegaVAE: A Retrieval-Augmented Gaussian Mixture Variational Auto-Encoder for Language Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing research on retrieval-augmented language models has two main problems: determining what information to retrieve and effectively combining retrieved information during generation. |
| Approach: | They propose a retrieval-augmented language model that captures current and future information from source and target text into a latent space. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model is more efficient than explicit raw text, but limited by context length and noise. |
Empirical Prior for Text Autoencoders (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are used to train generative models with latent variables. |
| Approach: | They propose a transition from Variational Autoencoders (VAE) to text autoencodeurs (AE) which model a compact latent space and preserves the capability of the language model itself. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method generates higher quality and more diverse text than the VAE-based Transformer baselines, and is more efficient than previous approaches. |
Spherical Latent Spaces for Stable Variational Autoencoders (D18-1)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders use a multivariate Gaussian latent variable to capture latent structure in data. |
| Approach: | They propose a variational autoencoder which uses a latent distribution instead of Gaussian . they find that the variational posterior averts the KL collapse by a fixed hyperparameter . |
| Outcome: | The von Mises-Fisher distribution averts the KL collapse and gives better likelihoods than Gaussian models across a range of modeling conditions. |