Cyclical Annealing Schedule: A Simple Approach to Mitigating KL Vanishing (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders (VAEs) with an auto-regressive decoder have been applied for many natural language processing tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a cyclical annealing schedule which repeats the process of increasing multiple times to learn more meaningful latent codes progressively by leveraging previous learning cycles as warm re-restart. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves on a broad range of NLP tasks, including language modeling, dialog response generation and semi-supervised text classification. |
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders suffer from learning uninformative latent representations due to issues such as approximated posterior collapse or entanglement of the latent space. |
| Approach: | They propose to impose an explicit constraint on the Kullback-Leibler divergence term inside the VAE objective function to understand the significance of the KL term in controlling the information transmitted through the VAe channel. |
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Improving Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling with Timestep-Wise Regularisation (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely used in text modelling but posterior collapse is a problem when RNN-based models are employed. |
| Approach: | They propose a timestep-wise regularisation VAE architecture which can effectively avoid posterior collapse when used in text modelling. |
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Fuse It More Deeply! A Variational Transformer with Layer-Wise Latent Variable Inference for Text Generation (2022.naacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Auto-Encoders are often used for text generation tasks due to the sequential nature of the text. |
| Approach: | They propose a variational Transformer framework that learns a series of layer-wise latent variables with each inferred from those of lower layers and tightly coupled with the hidden states by low-rank tensor product. |
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Stochastic Wasserstein Autoencoder for Probabilistic Sentence Generation (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Experimental results show that the latent space learned by WAE exhibits properties of continuity and smoothness as in VAEs. |
| Approach: | They propose to use the variational autoencoder (VAE) for probabilistic sentence generation . they propose a variant of WAE that encourages the stochasticity of the encoder . |
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Do sequence-to-sequence VAEs learn global features of sentences? (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Autoregressive language models are often trained without explicit conditioning labels . authors question claim that latent vectors can capture global features in unsupervised manner . |
| Approach: | They propose to use a sequence-to-sequence architecture to learn latent variables . they find that VAEs are prone to memorizing the first words and sentence length . |
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A Batch Normalized Inference Network Keeps the KL Vanishing Away (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is widely used to approximate a modelâs posterior on latent variables. |
| Approach: | They propose to let the KullbackâLeibler divergence individual follow a distribution across the whole dataset and analyze that it is sufficient to prevent posterior collapse by keeping the expectation of the KLâs distribution positive. |
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Contrastive Deterministic Autoencoders For Language Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a popular family of generative models with wide applicability. |
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Recurrence Boosts Diversity! Revisiting Recurrent Latent Variable in Transformer-Based Variational AutoEncoder for Diverse Text Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) has been widely adopted in text generation due to its ability to learn flexible representations. |
| Approach: | They propose a Transformer-based recurrent VAE structure that imposes recurrence on segment-wise latent variables with arbitrarily separated text segments and constructs the posterior distribution with residual parameterization. |
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Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Consistency Regularization Optimized Variational Framework (2022.naacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is an effective framework to model the interdependency for non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT). |
| Approach: | They propose to use Variational Autoencoder to model interdependency for non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) a posterior consistency regularization approach is proposed to improve translation quality . |
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Spherical Latent Spaces for Stable Variational Autoencoders (D18-1)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders use a multivariate Gaussian latent variable to capture latent structure in data. |
| Approach: | They propose a variational autoencoder which uses a latent distribution instead of Gaussian . they find that the variational posterior averts the KL collapse by a fixed hyperparameter . |
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