Challenge: Existing corpus of speech recordings under cognitive load is available for research purposes .
Approach: They propose to use a corpus of speech under cognitive load recorded in a learning task scenario to obtain a reference for cognitive load.
Outcome: The proposed corpus is available to the scientific community for use in cognitive load-based cognitive load recognition.

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Challenge: The Alternating Reading Task (ART) Corpus is a collection of dyadic sentence readings for studying the entrainment and imitation behaviour in speech communication.
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Benchmarking Contextual and Paralinguistic Reasoning in Speech-LLMs: A Case Study with In-the-Wild Data (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent speech-LLMs have shown impressive performance in tasks like transcription and translation, yet they remain limited in understanding the paralinguistic aspects of speech crucial for social and emotional intelligence.
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Compilation of Corpora for the Study of the Information Structure–Prosody Interface (L18-1)

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Challenge: empirical studies on the Information Structure-prosody interface are scarce . thematicity defines how content is packaged in terms of "what is being talked about" a different view on thematicality is advocated by I. Mel'uk in the context of the MTT.
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Growing Trees on Sounds: Assessing Strategies for End-to-End Dependency Parsing of Speech (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Direct dependency parsing of the speech signal is proposed as a way of incorporating prosodic information into the parser and bypassing the limitations of a pipeline approach.
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Challenge: a lack of understanding of the properties of sentence embeddings is limiting the use of the techniques.
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Generalizable Cross-Lingual Cognitive Distortion Detection with Standardized Annotations and Multi-Task Learning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on cognitive distortion have limited generalizability and performance of models in large-scale and cross-linguistic contexts.
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CDT: A Comprehensive Capability Framework for Large Language Models Across Cognition, Domain, and Task (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on isolated abilities, lacking a holistic framework for assessing LLM capabilities.
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Dynamic Task-Oriented Dialogue: A Comparative Study of Llama-2 and Bert in Slot Value Generation (2024.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent advances in instruction-based language models have demonstrated exceptional performance across various natural language processing tasks.
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Quantifying the redundancy between prosody and text (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies suggest partial redundancy between prosody and linguistic information.
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SLUE Phase-2: A Benchmark Suite of Diverse Spoken Language Understanding Tasks (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks have received little attention and resources compared to lower-level tasks like speech and speaker recognition.
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