Challenge: MWTs are motivated combinations that clearly convey the concept they designate.
Approach: They propose a word-embedding-based approach for automatic acquisition of MWT synonyms that manage length variability.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on two specialized domain corpora and shows that it is more efficient than baseline approaches.

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Using pseudo-senses for improving the extraction of synonyms from word embeddings (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for specializing word embeddings rely on external knowledge . we propose a new method that focuses on semantic similarity and synonym extraction without external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a method that exploits pseudo-sense for building several representations for each word and uses these representations to make initial embeddings more generic.
Outcome: The proposed method improves word embeddings without external knowledge and focuses on semantic similarity and synonym extraction.
Leveraging Meta-Embeddings for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora (C18-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies on bilingual lexicon extraction from specialized comparable corpora show differences in performance . lack of large specialized corporan to build efficient representations can be partially explained .
Approach: They propose to use character-based embedding models to combine different embeddable models . they emphasize how character-driven embeddance models outperform other models on quality .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other models on quality of extracted bilingual lexicons . comparable corpora are an interesting and practical alternative to parallel corporation .
Towards a unified framework for bilingual terminology extraction of single-word and multi-word terms (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extracting bilingual terminology from comparable corpora are limited to a set of syntactic patterns.
Approach: They propose a framework for aligning bilingual terms independently of term lengths . they introduce some enhancements to the context-based and neural network based approaches .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the performance of the context-based and neural network based approaches and can be adapted in specialized domains.
Building Comparable Corpora for Assessing Multi-Word Term Alignment (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract bilingual terminologies from corpora are limited . MWTs pose serious challenges for alignment and machine translation systems .
Approach: They propose an approach to build comparable corpora and bilingual term dictionaries that evaluate bilingual term alignment in comparable corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method is validated on an existing dataset and manually annotated data.
A Survey on Automatically-Constructed WordNets and their Evaluation: Lexical and Word Embedding-based Approaches (L18-1)

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Challenge: WordNets are lexical databases in which groups of synonyms are stored according to the semantic relationships between them.
Approach: This paper describes various approaches to constructing WordNets automatically by leveraging traditional lexical resources and newer trends such as word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed methods leverage traditional lexical resources and newer trends such as word embeddings to build and evaluate WordNets.
A Gold Standard for Multilingual Automatic Term Extraction from Comparable Corpora: Term Structure and Translation Equivalents (L18-1)

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Challenge: Terms are notoriously difficult to identify, both automatically and manually.
Approach: They propose a method to annotate terms manually from a comparable corpus . they show that the gold standard provides a tool for evaluation and a rich source of information .
Outcome: The proposed method provides a tool for evaluation and rich source of information about terms.
Multiplex Word Embeddings for Selectional Preference Acquisition (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings are limited in their ability to represent fixed vectors . instead, they incorporate relational dependencies of different words into their embeddables - a limitation that is addressed by a multiplex model .
Approach: They propose a word embedding model which incorporates relational dependencies of different words into their embeddables.
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Representing Multiword Term Variation in a Terminological Knowledge Base: a Corpus-Based Study (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Multiword terms are the most frequent type of lexical units in scientific and technical communication. rendering them in another language is not easy due to their cognitive complexity, proliferation of different forms, and their unsystematic representation in terminographic resources.
Approach: They evaluated Spanish translation variants of multiword terms in three parallel corpora, two comparable corporales and two terminological resources.
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Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Word embeddings are powerful representations that form the foundation of many natural language processing architectures.
Approach: They explore word embedding stability in a wide range of languages to gain insight into their stability.
Outcome: The proposed results provide insights into word embedding stability in English and other languages.
Domain-Specific Word Embeddings with Structure Prediction (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Current word embedding methods do not provide a way to use or predict information on structure between sub-corpora, time or domain.
Approach: They propose a word embedding method that provides general word representations for the whole corpus, domain-specific representations and embeddable alignment simultaneously.
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