Challenge: Named entity recognition has been extensively studied on English news texts, but transfer to other domains and languages is still a challenging problem.
Approach: They propose a system that provides a non-standard domain and language setting for pharmacological entity detection in Spanish texts and a sequencelabeling task that requires neither language nor domain expertise.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves up to 88.6% F1 in the PharmaCoNER competition and is based on a sequence labeling task and training on annotated data.

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VSP at PharmaCoNER 2019: Recognition of Pharmacological Substances, Compounds and Proteins with Recurrent Neural Networks in Spanish Clinical Cases (D19-57)

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Challenge: The Named Entity Recognition of drugs, medications and chemical entities in Spanish is a new task in the field of NLP .
Approach: They propose to use SNOMED CT term search engine to classify the entities in Spanish and a neural model for the Named Entity Recognition.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 76.29% and 60.34% performance in the Named Entity Recognition and Concept indexing tasks.
When Specialization Helps: Using Pooled Contextualized Embeddings to Detect Chemical and Biomedical Entities in Spanish (D19-57)

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Challenge: Existing work on pharmacological entities requires manual annotation of these units.
Approach: They propose an approach to task 1 of the PharmaCoNER Challenge to recognize pharmacological entities on a spanish corpus.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves 89.76% score on a spanish corpus based on pre-trained embeddings and 90.52% score on domain-specific embeddables.
Transfer Learning in Biomedical Named Entity Recognition: An Evaluation of BERT in the PharmaCoNER task (D19-57)

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Challenge: Existing methods for natural language processing are labor-intensive and skill-dependent . Currently, most biomedical natural language tasks focus on English documents .
Approach: They introduce a BERT benchmark to facilitate the research of PharmaCoNER task . they evaluate two baselines based on Multilingual BERT and BioBERT on the corpus .
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Linguistically Informed Relation Extraction and Neural Architectures for Nested Named Entity Recognition in BioNLP-OST 2019 (D19-57)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) are essential tools in distilling knowledge from biomedical literature.
Approach: They propose to use Named Entities to perform nested entities extraction, Entity Normalization and Relation Extraction to generalize the approach to different languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach can be generalized to different languages and showed it’s effectiveness for English and Spanish text.
PharmaCoNER: Pharmacological Substances, Compounds and proteins Named Entity Recognition track (D19-57)

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Challenge: Biomedical text mining is one of the most prolific application domains of natural language processing technologies.
Approach: They propose to share a task on detecting drug and chemical entities in medical documents in Spanish with other languages to improve access to biomedical text mining.
Outcome: The first task on detecting drug and chemical entities in Spanish medical documents yielded competitive results with F-measures above 0.91.
IxaMed at PharmacoNER Challenge 2019 (D19-57)

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Challenge: The aim of this paper is to present our approach in the PharmacoNER 2019 task.
Approach: They propose to use a Bi-LSTM with a CRF to identify named entities from clinical case studies written in Spanish.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves the best score (86.81 F-Score) combining pretrained word embeddings of Wikipedia and Electronic Health Records with contextual string embedds.
Deep neural model with enhanced embeddings for pharmaceutical and chemical entities recognition in Spanish clinical text (D19-57)

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Challenge: Currently, the number of biomedical literature is growing at an exponential rate.
Approach: They propose a Deep Learning architecture for pharmaceutical and chemical Named Entity Recognition in Spanish clinical cases texts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the PharmaCoNER corpus . the proposed model is based on two bidirectional long-term memory and conditional random field networks .
A Deep Learning-Based System for PharmaCoNER (D19-57)

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Challenge: Efficient access to mentions of clinical entities is very important for using clinical text.
Approach: They developed a pipeline system based on deep learning methods for this shared task . it achieves a micro-average F1-score of 0.9105 on track 1 and a mini-average LSTM score of 0.8391 on track 2 .
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Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with Multilingual BERT (D19-57)

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Challenge: a multilingual model is not specifically tailored to either the language nor the application domain.
Approach: They propose a CRF-based baseline approach and multilingual BERT to the task . they achieve an F-score of 88% on the development data and 87% on the test set with BERT .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an F score of 88% on the development data and 87% on the test set with BERT.
What Matters for Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition: An Empirical Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition models are challenging for languages with little training data.
Approach: They propose a simple and efficient neural architecture for cross-lingual named entity recognition models.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive performance with the state-of-the-art on two transferable factors: sequential order and multilingual embedding.

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