Challenge: Biomedical text mining is one of the most prolific application domains of natural language processing technologies.
Approach: They propose to share a task on detecting drug and chemical entities in medical documents in Spanish with other languages to improve access to biomedical text mining.
Outcome: The first task on detecting drug and chemical entities in Spanish medical documents yielded competitive results with F-measures above 0.91.

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VSP at PharmaCoNER 2019: Recognition of Pharmacological Substances, Compounds and Proteins with Recurrent Neural Networks in Spanish Clinical Cases (D19-57)

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Challenge: The Named Entity Recognition of drugs, medications and chemical entities in Spanish is a new task in the field of NLP .
Approach: They propose to use SNOMED CT term search engine to classify the entities in Spanish and a neural model for the Named Entity Recognition.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 76.29% and 60.34% performance in the Named Entity Recognition and Concept indexing tasks.
A Deep Learning-Based System for PharmaCoNER (D19-57)

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Challenge: Efficient access to mentions of clinical entities is very important for using clinical text.
Approach: They developed a pipeline system based on deep learning methods for this shared task . it achieves a micro-average F1-score of 0.9105 on track 1 and a mini-average LSTM score of 0.8391 on track 2 .
Outcome: The proposed system achieves a micro-average F1-score of 0.9105 on track 1 and a mini-average score of 0.8391 on track 2.
When Specialization Helps: Using Pooled Contextualized Embeddings to Detect Chemical and Biomedical Entities in Spanish (D19-57)

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Challenge: Existing work on pharmacological entities requires manual annotation of these units.
Approach: They propose an approach to task 1 of the PharmaCoNER Challenge to recognize pharmacological entities on a spanish corpus.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves 89.76% score on a spanish corpus based on pre-trained embeddings and 90.52% score on domain-specific embeddables.
Using Snomed to recognize and index chemical and drug mentions. (D19-57)

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Challenge: a new named entity extraction system is proposed for biological texts . the system is based on machine learning and deep learning .
Approach: They propose a named entity extraction system based on machine learning and deep learning . they propose to map drug names in Spanish biomedical texts using Snomed .
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 78% in the first sub-track and 72% in the second task.
IxaMed at PharmacoNER Challenge 2019 (D19-57)

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Challenge: The aim of this paper is to present our approach in the PharmacoNER 2019 task.
Approach: They propose to use a Bi-LSTM with a CRF to identify named entities from clinical case studies written in Spanish.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves the best score (86.81 F-Score) combining pretrained word embeddings of Wikipedia and Electronic Health Records with contextual string embedds.
Transfer Learning in Biomedical Named Entity Recognition: An Evaluation of BERT in the PharmaCoNER task (D19-57)

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Challenge: Existing methods for natural language processing are labor-intensive and skill-dependent . Currently, most biomedical natural language tasks focus on English documents .
Approach: They introduce a BERT benchmark to facilitate the research of PharmaCoNER task . they evaluate two baselines based on Multilingual BERT and BioBERT on the corpus .
Outcome: The proposed task is based on multilingual BERT and BioBERT on the PharmaCoNER corpus.
Deep neural model with enhanced embeddings for pharmaceutical and chemical entities recognition in Spanish clinical text (D19-57)

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Challenge: Currently, the number of biomedical literature is growing at an exponential rate.
Approach: They propose a Deep Learning architecture for pharmaceutical and chemical Named Entity Recognition in Spanish clinical cases texts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the PharmaCoNER corpus . the proposed model is based on two bidirectional long-term memory and conditional random field networks .
A Dataset for Pharmacovigilance in German, French, and Japanese: Annotating Adverse Drug Reactions across Languages (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing clinical corpora mostly revolves around scientific articles in English . existing literature is limited to only a few scientific articles .
Approach: They propose to use user-generated data sources to uncover adverse drug reactions . existing clinical corpora mostly revolves around scientific articles in english . authors provide statistics to highlight certain challenges associated with the corpus .
Outcome: The proposed corpus includes 12 entity types, four attribute types, and 13 relation types . it provides strong baselines for extracting entities and relations between entities .
NLNDE: Enhancing Neural Sequence Taggers with Attention and Noisy Channel for Robust Pharmacological Entity Detection (D19-57)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition has been extensively studied on English news texts, but transfer to other domains and languages is still a challenging problem.
Approach: They propose a system that provides a non-standard domain and language setting for pharmacological entity detection in Spanish texts and a sequencelabeling task that requires neither language nor domain expertise.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves up to 88.6% F1 in the PharmaCoNER competition and is based on a sequence labeling task and training on annotated data.
A Distant Supervision Corpus for Extracting Biomedical Relationships Between Chemicals, Diseases and Genes (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Biomedical researchers have used manual curation to extract biomedical interactions from research texts to improve coverage.
Approach: They propose a new dataset for training and evaluating multi-class multi-label biomedical relation extraction models using human annotations and the CTD database.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is substantially larger and cleaner than existing datasets and includes annotations linking mentions to their entities.

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