Challenge: , . ; ) ()((); ()) .())((2): ""().
Approach: They propose a sequential sequential question-answer generation task with auxiliary tasks generating other elements to generate logically related question-anchor pairs to understand a passage.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves question generation significantly and benefit multiple related tasks.

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Reinforced Dynamic Reasoning for Conversational Question Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results on the recently released CoQA dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method . large-scale highquality conversational question answering datasets such as CoQA and QuAC can help train models to answer sequential questions.
Approach: They propose a task called Conversational Question Generation which generates a question based on a passage and a conversation history to generate the next question.
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Reinforced Multi-task Approach for Multi-hop Question Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluation shows our model to outperform the single-hop question generation models on both automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
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Learning to Ask More: Semi-Autoregressive Sequential Question Generation under Dual-Graph Interaction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Question Generation (QG) only capture limited context dependencies due to information omission and coreference between questions.
Approach: They propose to generate questions in a semi-autoregressive way to produce interconnected questions when there is a sequence of answers.
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Multi-Task Learning with Language Modeling for Question Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on answer-aware questions generates a sentence and answer span as input . previous work on QG was mainly tackled by rule-based approach and neural-based one .
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Learning to Generate Question by Asking Question: A Primal-Dual Approach with Uncommon Word Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic question generation methods focus on encoding passage and answer to generate question.
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Generating Questions from Wikidata Triples (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for question generation from knowledge bases rely on extensive pre- and post-processing of the input triple.
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Meta-CQG: A Meta-Learning Framework for Complex Question Generation over Knowledge Bases (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods train one encoder-decoder-based model to fit all questions . however, such a one-size-fits-all strategy may not perform well for complex questions involving multiple KB relations or functional constraints.
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ParaQG: A System for Generating Questions and Answers from Paragraphs (D19-3)

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Challenge: Automated question generation systems generate questions from sentences and paragraphs . manual generation of questions is labour-intensive as it requires reading, parsing and understanding of long passages of text.
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CQG: A Simple and Effective Controlled Generation Framework for Multi-hop Question Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current models can not ensure the complexity of generated questions, so they may generate shallow questions that can be answered without multi-hop reasoning.
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Multi-VQG: Generating Engaging Questions for Multiple Images (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Traditional visual question generation (VQG) focuses on single images, resulting in a limited ability to comprehend time-series information of the underlying event.
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