Challenge: Existing approaches to rewrite sentences with certain attributes are difficult and often result in poor content-preservation and ungrammaticality.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a sequence-to-sequence model to learn attribute transfer . existing approaches try to explicitly disentangle content and attribute information .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms complex state-of-the-art systems by a large margin in sentiment modification and formality transfer tasks.

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Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics and Learning Criteria for Non-Parallel Textual Transfer (D19-56)

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Challenge: Existing methods for textual transfer with no parallel corpora are insufficient to evaluate textual paraphrases with modified attributes or properties.
Approach: They propose to add a metric for post-transfer classification accuracy and a method to combine them into a single overall score.
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Iterative Domain-Repaired Back-Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that NMT models perform poorly in specific domains when in-domain parallel corpora are scarce or nonexistent.
Approach: They propose an iterative domain-repaired back-translation framework to refine translations in bilingual data by round-trip translating monolingual sentences.
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Delete, Retrieve, Generate: a Simple Approach to Sentiment and Style Transfer (N18-1)

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Challenge: Previous work using adversarial methods has struggled to produce high-quality outputs.
Approach: They propose a method that transforms a sentence to alter a specific attribute while preserving its attribute-independent content.
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Towards Actual (Not Operational) Textual Style Transfer Auto-Evaluation (D19-55)

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Challenge: elucidates the dangerous current state of style transfer auto-evaluation research.
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Parallel Data Augmentation for Formality Style Transfer (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Formality style transfer is a task of automatically transforming text in one particular formality style into another.
Approach: They propose to augment parallel data with three specific data augmentation methods to improve the model's generalization ability and reduce the overfitting risk.
Outcome: The proposed methods significantly improve performance when used to pre-train the model and lead to the state-of-the-art results in the GYAFC benchmark dataset.
A Retrieve-and-Rewrite Initialization Method for Unsupervised Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work shows successful methods for unsupervised machine translation (UMT) initialization stage is important since bad initialization may wrongly squeeze the search space and too much noise may hurt the final performance.
Approach: They propose a retrieval and rewriting based method to better initialize unsupervised translation models.
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Dear Sir or Madam, May I Introduce the GYAFC Dataset: Corpus, Benchmarks and Metrics for Formality Style Transfer (N18-1)

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Challenge: a lack of training and evaluation datasets, benchmarks and automatic metrics has blocked progress in this field.
Approach: They propose to use a grammarly's Yahoo Answers Formality corpus to create the largest corpus for a particular style . they also propose to apply machine translation metrics to the task .
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Formality Style Transfer for Noisy, User-generated Conversations: Extracting Labeled, Parallel Data from Unlabeled Corpora (D19-55)

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Challenge: Typical datasets used for style transfer in NLP contain aligned pairs of two opposite extremes of a style.
Approach: They propose a technique to derive a dataset of aligned pairs from an unlabeled corpus by using an auxiliary dataset, allowing for in-domain training.
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On the Role of Parallel Data in Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual models do not exploit the full potential of monolingual data, a new study finds . prior work has shown that parallel data is beneficial for cross-lingual learning, but it is unclear if it is the data itself or the modeling of parallel interactions that matters.
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Reformulating Unsupervised Style Transfer as Paraphrase Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems for style transfer warp the input’s meaning through attribute transfer, which changes semantic properties such as sentiment.
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