Challenge: Previous work using adversarial methods has struggled to produce high-quality outputs.
Approach: They propose a method that transforms a sentence to alter a specific attribute while preserving its attribute-independent content.
Outcome: The proposed method generates grammatical and appropriate responses on 22% more inputs than the best previous system, averaged over three attribute transfer datasets.

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“Transforming” Delete, Retrieve, Generate Approach for Controlled Text Style Transfer (D19-1)

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Challenge: Text style transfer is the task of transferring the style of text having certain stylistic attributes, while preserving non-stylistic or content information.
Approach: They propose a new approach to rewriting sentences to a target style in the absence of parallel style corpora by exploiting the Transformer.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art systems across 5 datasets on sentiment, gender and political slant transfer.
Reformulating Unsupervised Style Transfer as Paraphrase Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems for style transfer warp the input’s meaning through attribute transfer, which changes semantic properties such as sentiment.
Approach: They propose a method for fine-tuning pretrained language models on automatically generated paraphrase data to improve the efficiency of style transfer.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art style transfer systems on human and automatic evaluations and proposes fixed variants.
IMaT: Unsupervised Text Attribute Transfer via Iterative Matching and Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to rewrite sentences with certain attributes are difficult and often result in poor content-preservation and ungrammaticality.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a sequence-to-sequence model to learn attribute transfer . existing approaches try to explicitly disentangle content and attribute information .
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Text Style Transferring via Adversarial Masking and Styled Filling (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for text style transfer suffer from two challenges: the word masking procedure may mistakenly remove unexpected words and the selected words in the word filling procedure lack diversity and semantic consistency.
Approach: They propose a style transfer model with adversarial masking and styled filling techniques to solve these challenges.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on two benchmark text style transfer data sets.
Rethinking Sentiment Style Transfer (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods for text style transfer are unsatisfactory.
Approach: They propose to use a graph-based method to extract attribute content from sentences . they propose an efficient regularization to leverage attribute-dependent content as guiding signals.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on a YELP and IMDB dataset and it is able to detect errors in the human evaluation.
A Hierarchical VAE for Calibrating Attributes while Generating Text using Normalizing Flow (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing text-style transfer techniques focus on flipping the style attribute polarity instead of fine-grained regulation of attributes to generate multiple variants of a sentence.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical architecture for finer control over the attribute, preserving content using attribute dis- entanglement.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates natural looking sentences with finer control of intensity of a given attribute.
Adapter-TST: A Parameter Efficient Method for Multiple-Attribute Text Style Transfer (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies explore performing text style transfer on attributes like age, gender, formality, politeness, and formality.
Approach: They propose a framework that freezes the pre-trained model’s original parameters and enables the development of a multiple-attribute text style transfer model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on sentiment transfer and multiple-attribute transfer tasks with significantly less computational resources.
Style Transfer as Data Augmentation: A Case Study on Named Entity Recognition (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to increase training data in low-resource domains may not be effective due to data scarcity.
Approach: They propose a method to transform a high-resource domain into a low-resourced domain by changing its style-related attributes to generate synthetic data for training.
Outcome: The proposed method can significantly improve results on five domain pairs under different data regimes.
Politeness Transfer: A Tag and Generate Approach (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Prior work on text style transfer has not focused on politeness as a style transfer task and we argue that defining it is cumbersome.
Approach: They propose a task of politeness transfer which involves converting non-polite sentences to polite sentences while preserving the meaning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on content preservation and style transfer accuracy.
Style Transfer Through Back-Translation (P18-1)

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Challenge: a new method for automatic style transfer is proposed to preserve the meaning of the text while reducing stylistic properties.
Approach: They propose a method for automatic style transfer that uses latent representations of the input sentence to preserve meaning while reducing stylistic properties.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on sentiment, gender and political slant styles on three different styles.

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