Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) of news articles has been limited to datasets of a couple of hundred examples.
Approach: They propose a model which integrates a traditional extractive summarization model with a standard SDS model and achieves competitive results on MDS datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results on large-scale datasets.

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A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset from the Wikipedia Current Events Portal (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Multidocument summarization (MDS) aims to compress large document collections into short summaries.
Approach: They propose a large-scale multidocument summarization dataset that is large both in total number of document clusters and in the size of individual clusters.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is large both in the total number of document clusters and in the size of individual clusters.
Topic-Guided Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-document summarization (MDS) focus on extractive and abstractive approaches to create a fluent and concise summary for a collection of thematically related documents.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive MDS model that represents multiple documents as a heterogeneous graph and then applies a graph-to-sequence framework to generate summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Rouge scores and human evaluation, while learning high-quality topics.
A Hierarchical Encoding-Decoding Scheme for Abstractive Multi-document Summarization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been used for abstractive single-document summarization (SDS) but they may not be suitable for multi-document summary (MDS)
Approach: They propose to enforce hierarchy on both encoder and decoder to facilitate multi-document interactions for MDS.
Outcome: Xiao et al. (2019) outperforms or is competitive with the previous best models.
A Mixed-Language Multi-Document News Summarization Dataset and a Graphs-Based Extract-Generate Model (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on news summarization focuses on single-language single-document (SLSD), single-linguistic multi-document or cross-language multi-doc (CLSD) however, in real-world scenarios, news articles often involve multiple documents in different languages, i.e., mixed-language MLMD.
Approach: They propose a mixed-language multi-document news summarization dataset with four different languages and 10,992 source document cluster and target summary pairs.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains four different languages and 10,992 source document cluster and target summary pairs.
Read Top News First: A Document Reordering Approach for Multi-Document News Summarization (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extracting multi-document news summarization neglect relative importance of documents.
Approach: They propose to concatenate all documents into a single meta-document and then summarize it using an SDS model.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods with more complex architectures.
Beyond Generic Summarization: A Multi-faceted Hierarchical Summarization Corpus of Large Heterogeneous Data (L18-1)

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Challenge: Automated summarization has focused on ten to twenty documents, typically news articles, but could in theory analyze hundreds of documents from a wide range of sources and provide an overview to the interested reader.
Approach: They propose a method for creating hierarchical summarization corpora from large, heterogeneous document collections by crowdsourcing relevant content and asking trained annotators to order the relevant information hierarchically.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to develop and evaluate hierarchical summarization systems.
End-to-End Segmentation-based News Summarization (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing summarization systems only provide one genetic summary of the whole article, making it difficult for users to navigate the reading.
Approach: They propose a task of segmenting a news article into multiple sections and generating the corresponding summary to each section.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on a 27k news article dataset . it can jointly segment a document and produce the summary for each section .
MassiveSumm: a very large-scale, very multilingual, news summarisation dataset (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current research in automatic summarisation is expensive to create, posing a challenge for any language.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale multilingual summarisation dataset with articles in 92 languages and more than 35 writing scripts to generate a multilingual dataset.
Outcome: The proposed method is the largest, most inclusive, existing dataset and one of the largest and most inclusive datasets for any NLP task.
Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Joint Learning with Single-Document Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization are extractive and abstractive.
Approach: They propose to jointly learn an abstractive single-document decoder and a decoding controller to aggregate the decoded outputs for multiple input documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms several baselines on two multi-document summarization datasets and proves that it is useful for both tasks.
MM-AVS: A Full-Scale Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization materials lacking a holistic organization by integrating resources from various modalities.
Approach: They propose a multimodal article and video summarization dataset that integrates resources from different modalities.
Outcome: The proposed dataset validates the important assistance role of external information for multimodal summarization.

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