Challenge: Existing MKGC methods train with all modalities available, implicitly assuming consistent complementarity . however, this often induces modality dependence and modality competition under heterogeneous noise, which can hinder robust multi-modal fusion and limit overall performance.
Approach: They propose a framework to infer missing links in multimodal knowledge graphs by leveraging structured triples together with auxiliary modalities such as text and images.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines and achieves new state-of-the-art results.

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on missing triples in knowledge graphs, but lack correlation between modalities.
Approach: They propose a framework to foster mutual guidance and collaboration in unimodal knowledge extraction and multimodal knowledge fusion.
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Unleashing the Power of Imbalanced Modality Information for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing MMKGC methods overlook the imbalance problem of modality information among entities, resulting in inadequate modal fusion and inefficient utilization of the raw modality.
Approach: They propose to integrate structural, visual, and textual information of entities into the discriminant models to predict the missing triples.
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MoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to predict missing entities share relation representation across modalities, which results in mutual interference between modality.
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Collaboration of Fusion and Independence: Hypercomplex-driven Robust Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Completion (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multi-modal knowledge graphs lack modality-specific information and are limited in their ability to capture nuanced semantic interplay between modalities.
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Progressively Modality Freezing for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multi-Modal Entity Alignment aims to discover identical entities across heterogeneous knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose a strategy of progressive modality freezing that focuses on alignment-relevant features and enhances multi-modal feature fusion.
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Noise-powered Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Representation Framework (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Current efforts to integrate MMKG with pretraining are scarce.
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Two Challenges, One Solution: Robust Multimodal Learning through Dynamic Modality Recognition and Enhancement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods require full-modality data during training phase or require explicit annotations to detect missing modalities.
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Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion from Hierarchical Perspective (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion models require only a few associative triples to complete a relationship.
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CAKE: A Scalable Commonsense-Aware Framework For Multi-View Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding techniques rely on fact-view data to predict missing links between entities, limiting their performance.
Approach: They propose a commonsense-aware knowledge embedding framework which generates commonsensense from factual triples with entity concepts for a KGC task.
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Proxy-Driven Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Data (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on optimizing model structures to handle uncertain missingness, but models still face challenges when dealing with uncertain missing data.
Approach: They propose a data-centric robust multimodal sentiment analysis method, Proxy-Driven Robust Multimodal Fusion, which maps unimodal data to the latent space of Gaussian distributions to capture core features and structure.
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