Challenge: Existing studies on programmable diagram generation focus on a narrow set of tasks and languages.
Approach: They propose a unified framework that integrates diverse diagram code languages and task definitions.
Outcome: The proposed framework can bridge complex visual information with executable code across diverse tasks and languages.

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Challenge: a benchmark is designed to evaluate the capability of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in converting complex, structured digital graphics into executable code.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the capability of Large Multimodal Models to convert digital graphics into executable code.
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Aligning Text, Code, and Vision: A Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Text-to-Visualization (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Text2Vis systems generate functional code but resulting charts lack semantic alignment and clarity.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates post-execution feedback with textual accuracy, code validity, and visualization quality.
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RealChart2Code: Bridging the Gap in Real-World Chart-to-Code Generation via Multi-Task Evaluation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in code generation across various domains, but their ability to replicate complex, multi-panel visualizations remains largely unassessed.
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SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinement (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current text-to-image models struggle with generating accurate diagrams from long-context inputs.
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CharTide: Data-Centric Chart-to-Code Generation via Tri-Perspective Tuning and Inquiry-Driven Evolution (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to chart-to-code generation are constrained by data-centric limitations . authors present a new framework that redesigns both training and alignment data .
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From Charts to Code: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Multimodal Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Chart2Code is a new benchmark for evaluating the natural language to chart code generation capabilities of large multimodal models.
Approach: They introduce Chart2Code, a new benchmark for evaluating the natural language to chart code generation capabilities of large multimodal models.
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StepCoder: Improving Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work integrates reinforcement learning with compiler feedback to enhance code generation quality but the long code generated by LLMs makes RL exploration ineffective.
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UnifiedVisual: A Framework for Constructing Unified Vision-Language Datasets (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets address understanding and generation in isolation, limiting the performance of unified vision large language models.
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InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Despite the promising performance of Large Vision Language Models, they sometimes generate incorrect outputs.
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Aligned Multi-View Scripts for Universal Chart-to-Code Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for chart-to-code generation are largely Python-centric, limiting practical use and overlooking a critical source of supervision.
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