Papers by Xingyu Guo

8 papers
Beware of Your Po! Measuring and Mitigating AI Safety Risks in Role-Play Fine-Tuning of LLMs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing role-play fine-tuning techniques improve role adaptability but may degrade safety performance, especially for villainous characters.
Approach: They propose safety-aware Role-Play Fine-Tuning (SaRFT) to balance role-playing capabilities and safety.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines under both LoRA and full-parameter fine-tuning settings.
RealChart2Code: Bridging the Gap in Real-World Chart-to-Code Generation via Multi-Task Evaluation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in code generation across various domains, but their ability to replicate complex, multi-panel visualizations remains largely unassessed.
Approach: They propose a large-scale benchmark to evaluate chart generation from large- scale raw data and assess iterative code refinement in a multi-turn conversational setting.
Outcome: The new benchmark evaluates 14 leading VLMs on real-world data and shows they struggle with complex plot structures and authentic data.
When Personalization Legitimizes Risks: Uncovering Safety Vulnerabilities in Personalized Dialogue Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on personalized LLM agents focuses on the effectiveness of personalized responses.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to quantify intent legitimation in personalized interactions . they propose 'detection-reflection' method that detects intent legititimation from internal representation space .
Outcome: The proposed method reduces safety degradation by using internal representation space.
Multi-stage Distillation Framework for Cross-Lingual Semantic Similarity Matching (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that cross-lingual knowledge distillation can improve the performance of pre-trained models for cross-linguistic similarity matching tasks.
Approach: They propose a multi-stage distillation framework for constructing a small-size but high-performance cross-lingual model using contrastive learning, bottleneck, and parameter recurrent strategies.
Outcome: The proposed model can compress the size of XLM-R and MiniLM by more than 50% while the performance is only reduced by about 1%.
Chain of Strategy Optimization Makes Large Language Models Better Emotional Supporter (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing supervised fine-tuning (SFT) fails to address these issues, as it trains models on single gold-standard responses without modeling nuanced strategy trade-offs.
Approach: They propose a two-stage framework that optimizes strategy selection preferences at each dialogue turn.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves strategy selection preferences at each dialogue turn.
AdaSteer: Your Aligned LLM is Inherently an Adaptive Jailbreak Defender (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Activation steering offers training-free defense but relies on fixed steering coefficients, resulting in suboptimal protection and increased false rejections of benign inputs.
Approach: They propose an adaptive activation steering method that dynamically adjusts model behavior based on input characteristics.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline methods across multiple jailbreak attacks with minimal impact on utility.
PAR2-RAG: Planned Active Retrieval and Reasoning for Multi-Hop Question Answering (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Multi-hop question answering is a practical bottleneck in industry applications . large language models (LLMs) fail frequently when evidence coverage is incomplete or reasoning trajectories drift .
Approach: They propose a training-free two-stage framework that separates coverage from commitment . it performs breadth-first anchoring to build a high-recall evidence frontier . compared with IRCoT, it achieves 23.5% higher answer accuracy .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong baselines in MHQA benchmarks and achieves 23.5% higher answer accuracy and 10.5% NDCG gains in retrieval quality.
TEA-Bench: A Systematic Benchmarking of Tool-enhanced Emotional Support Dialogue Agent (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing ESC systems focus on affective support in text-only settings, ignoring how external tools can enable factual grounding and reduce hallucination in multi-turn emotional support.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for evaluating tool-augmented agents in ESC with realistic emotional scenarios and an MCP-style tool environment.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that tool augmentation improves emotional support quality and reduces hallucination, but weaker models benefit only marginally.

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