Challenge: Existing approaches to rewrite ambiguous queries ignore feedback from query rewriting, passage retrieval and response generation in the rewritten process.
Approach: They propose to construct self-consistent preference alignment data to generate more diverse rewritten queries.
Outcome: The proposed method is effective in both in- and out-of-distribution scenarios.

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Challenge: Contextual query rewriting (CQR) is a crucial component in Conversational AI agents, leveraging contextual information from previous user-agent conversations to improve comprehension of current user intent.
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Challenge: Recent approaches to improve retrieval effectiveness rely on a single rewrite . however, they often suffer from conflicting optimization signals .
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Adaptive Query Rewriting: Aligning Rewriters through Marginal Probability of Conversational Answers (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to incorporate retriever’s preference during the training of query rewriting models rely on extensive annotations such as in-domain rewrites and/or relevant passage labels, limiting their generalization and adaptation capabilities.
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Challenge: Existing methods to address conversational search challenges are limited by one specific retrieval system.
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Ask Optimal Questions: Aligning Large Language Models with Retriever’s Preference in Conversation (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to perform conversational search are sub-optimal due to the limited ability to incorporate signals from the retrieval results.
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Challenge: Current approaches to constructing preference data rely on human annotations.
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CHIQ: Contextual History Enhancement for Improving Query Rewriting in Conversational Search (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in task-solving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have motivated researchers to integrate these models into existing conversational search systems.
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Multi-perspective Preference Alignment of LLMs for Programming-Community Question Answering (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on a high-quality, real-world PCQA dataset validate its accuracy and preference.
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ConvGQR: Generative Query Reformulation for Conversational Search (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to determine a good search query from the whole conversation context are expensive and often lead to sub-optimal results.
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DGPO: Beyond Pairwise Preferences with Directional Consistent Groupwise Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for directional consistency alignment of large language models are limited . a recent study suggests reverse supervision as a complement to forward reasoning .
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