AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Humans vs. AI Skill at Audio QA (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing audio question answering benchmarks emphasize sound event classification or caption-grounded queries. |
| Approach: | They propose a large-scale, real-world audio question answering benchmark to evaluate audio reasoning beyond surface-level acoustic recognition. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves 32.13% accuracy while demonstrating comprehension of audio . state-of-the-art models perform poorly, with average accuracy below 8.86%. |
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Qian Yang, Jin Xu, Wenrui Liu, Yunfei Chu, Ziyue Jiang, Xiaohuan Zhou, Yichong Leng, Yuanjun Lv, Zhou Zhao, Chang Zhou, Jingren Zhou
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RSA-Bench: Benchmarking Audio Large Models in Real-World Acoustic Scenarios (2026.findings-acl)
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Yibo Zhang, Kaiwen Luo, Liang Lin, Shilinlu Yan, Jin Wang, Yaoqi Guo, Yitian Chen, Yalan Qin, Zhenhong Zhou, Kun Wang, Li Sun
| Challenge: | Existing evaluations rely on synthetic Gaussian noise or simplistic single-source interference, failing to capture the intricate, multi-layered acoustic dynamics that characterize authentic physical environments. |
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NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answering (2021.eacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Question-Answering (QA) systems are deployed in the real world . a lack of research attention has been devoted to studying the issues that arise when people use QA systems. |
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PEDANTS: Cheap but Effective and Interpretable Answer Equivalence (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Current short-form QA evaluations lack diverse styles of evaluation data and rely on expensive and slow LLMs. |
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SD-QA: Spoken Dialectal Question Answering for the Real World (2021.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing QA benchmarks do not account for errors that speech recognition models might introduce . evaluating production-ready QA systems on data that is not representative of real-world inputs is problematic . |
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A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning (2020.coling-tutorials)
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| Challenge: | a tutorial aims to provide an up-to-date guide to the recent datasets . the target audience is the NLP practitioners who are lost in dozens of the recent data sets. |
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SCENEBench: An Audio Understanding Benchmark Grounded in Assistive and Industrial Use Cases (2026.eacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing models that measure audio comprehension beyond automatic speech recognition lack performance and latency. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark suite that measures audio comprehension beyond automatic speech recognition . the benchmark suite includes a small human-recorded evaluation split per category . |
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HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on hallucination focus on text or vision, while few audio-oriented studies are limited in scale, modality coverage, and diagnostic depth. |
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Listen, Pause, and Reason: Toward Perception-Grounded Hybrid Reasoning for Audio Understanding (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Recent Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have shown strong capabilities in audio understanding, yet their reasoning remains vulnerable to perceptual errors. |
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GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities (2024.emnlp-main)
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Sreyan Ghosh, Sonal Kumar, Ashish Seth, Chandra Kiran Evuru, Utkarsh Tyagi, S Sakshi, Oriol Nieto, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha
| Challenge: | We propose a novel large-scale audio-language model with advanced audio understanding and reasoning abilities. |
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