Challenge: Large language models are used to generate multiple-choice style questionnaires that were originally intended for humans in persona simulations.
Approach: They investigate the performance of smaller LLMs for mapping LLM outputs into the available answer options of multiple-choice questionnaires.
Outcome: The proposed model underperforms on three datasets with differing answer option complexity.

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Can Multiple-choice Questions Really Be Useful in Detecting the Abilities of LLMs? (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used in the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) however, there are concerns about whether MCQ can truly measure LLM’s capabilities.
Approach: They propose to use multiple choice questions to evaluate large language models (LLMs) to assess their capabilities.
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Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing but are not fully able to leverage the generative power of LLM.
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Better as Generators Than Classifiers: Leveraging LLMs and Synthetic Data for Low-Resource Multilingual Classification (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multilingual capabilities, making them promising tools in both high- and low-resource languages.
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Selecting Better Samples from Pre-trained LLMs: A Case Study on Question Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive prowess in natural language generation.
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Format-Adapter: Improving Reasoning Capability of LLMs by Adapting Suitable Format (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prior work showed that multiple reasoning formats outperform a single format when generating multiple answers.
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On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a data-centric solution to alleviate limitations of real-world data with synthetic data generation.
Approach: They propose a generic workflow for LLM-driven synthetic data generation.
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MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
Approach: They present a framework for evaluating generative LLMs in the multilingual setting and provide directions for future progress in the field.
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LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA) is a fundamental format for various tasks in NLP, such as commonsense reasoning.
Approach: They propose a method to increase the number of correct options in a dataset.
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Polyglots or Multitudes? Multilingual LLM Answers to Value-laden Multiple-Choice Questions (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are used to assess knowledge, reasoning abilities, and even values encoded in large language models.
Approach: They propose to test whether multilingual LLMs are consistent in their responses across languages . they also use human-translated questions aligned in 8 European languages to test their robustness .
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Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation? (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various tasks, but their evaluation, especially in languages beyond the top 20, remains inadequate due to existing benchmarks and metrics limitations.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models as evaluators to rank or score other models’ outputs by calibrating them against 20K human judgments across three text-generation tasks, five metrics, and eight languages.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation methods can be used to improve multilingual evaluation by calibrating them against 20K human judgments across three text-generation tasks, five metrics, and eight languages.

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