Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a data-centric solution to alleviate limitations of real-world data with synthetic data generation.
Approach: They propose a generic workflow for LLM-driven synthetic data generation.
Outcome: The proposed workflows highlight gaps in existing research and outline avenues for future studies.

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The Data Frontier for Large Language Models: Selection, Synthesis, and Tools (2026.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: acquiring and curating high-quality training data remains a significant bottleneck . acquiring such high-quality data is a key challenge for researchers and practitioners .
Approach: This tutorial provides a comprehensive and practical guide to the state-of-the-art in data research directions for LLMs.
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Synthetic Data Generation with Large Language Models for Text Classification: Potential and Limitations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have explored using large language models to generate synthetic datasets . however, the effectiveness of the LLM-generated synthetic data is inconsistent across different classification tasks.
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Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing surveys focus on LLMs' specific utility for data annotation and synthesis.
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Mastering the Craft of Data Synthesis for CodeLLMs (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in code understanding and generation.
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Synthetic Data in the Era of Large Language Models (2025.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: 'synthetic data' is a data generated with the assistance of large language models to make dataset construction faster and cheaper.
Approach: This tutorial seeks to build a shared understanding of recent progress in synthetic data generation from NLP and related fields by grouping and describing major methods, applications, and open problems.
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Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing but are not fully able to leverage the generative power of LLM.
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Leveraging Large Language Models for NLG Evaluation: Advances and Challenges (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: introducing Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for assessing generated content quality, e.g., coherence, creativity, and context relevance.
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Data Augmentation using LLMs: Data Perspectives, Learning Paradigms and Challenges (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Data augmentation (DA) is a key technique for enhancing model performance by diversifying training examples without the need for additional data collection.
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A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their capabilities in performing diverse tasks across domains.
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A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: achieving data-efficient post-training of Large Language Models is a key research question.
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