Challenge: Extensive event extraction research has been conducted in many domains, including news, finance, and biology.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end scientific event extraction framework for encoding nuggets into a grid matrix and simplifying complex event extraction as a nuggot-based grid modeling task.
Outcome: The proposed framework performs well in scientific domain, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance.

Similar Papers

SciEvent: Benchmarking Multi-domain Scientific Event Extraction (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on scientific information extraction relies on entity-relation extraction in narrow domains . current models struggle in domains such as sociology and humanities .
Approach: They propose a multi-domain benchmark for scientific abstract annotations using a unified event extraction schema.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark includes 500 abstracts across five research domains with manual annotations of event segments, triggers, and fine-grained arguments.
Multi-Document Event Extraction Using Large and Small Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-document event extraction have limited attention . despite its practical significance, this task has inherent challenges .
Approach: They propose a collaborative framework that integrates large language models for multi-step reasoning and fine-tuned small language models to handle key subtasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods and provides new insights into collaborative reasoning to tackle the complexities of multi-document event extraction.
DEIE: Benchmarking Document-level Event Information Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese News Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing event-based datasets mainly target sentence-level tasks . current models struggle with "document" annotation, a key feature of the current model .
Approach: They propose a large-scale document-level event information extraction dataset with over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset has over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.
OpenForecast: A Large-Scale Open-Ended Event Forecasting Dataset (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing closed-ended event forecasting methods are constrained by a limited answer space.
Approach: They introduce OpenForecast, a large-scale open-ended dataset with three open-ending event forecasting tasks and an automatic LLM-based method for complex events.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to evaluate the ability of complex event forecasting of large language models.
Text2Event: Controllable Sequence-to-Structure Generation for End-to-end Event Extraction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract event records from text decompose complex structure prediction task into multiple subtasks.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-structure generation paradigm that can extract events from text . they propose unified event extraction, constrained decoding algorithm and curriculum learning algorithm .
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve competitive performance using record-level annotations in both supervised learning and transfer learning settings.
DocEE: A Large-Scale and Fine-grained Benchmark for Document-level Event Extraction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets focus on sentence-level event extraction, but document-level EE is limited due to the lack of large-scale and practical training and evaluation datasets.
Approach: They propose a document-level event extraction dataset with 27,000+ events and 180,000+ arguments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 27,000+ events, 180,000+ arguments and large-scale manual annotations, fine-grained argument types and application-oriented settings.
Harvesting Events from Multiple Sources: Towards a Cross-Document Event Extraction Paradigm (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction aims to extract structured information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a cross-document event extraction pipeline that integrates event information from multiple documents and provides a comprehensive perspective on events.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline achieves about 72% F1 in end-to-end cross-document event extraction, setting up a benchmark for future research.
Event-Keyed Summarization (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a novel task combines document-level event extraction with event-keyed summarization . a recent study has shown that traditional summarizing produces inferior summaries of target events .
Approach: They propose a task that marries traditional summarization and document-level event extraction with the goal of generating a contextualized summary for a specific event, given a document and an extracted event structure.
Outcome: The proposed task combines document-level event extraction with event-keyed summarization . the authors show that the proposed task is robust and humane .
Title2Event: Benchmarking Open Event Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese Title Dataset (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing EE datasets define fixed event types and design specific schemas for each of them, failing to cover diverse events emerging from the online text.
Approach: They propose to use a sentence-level dataset to benchmark Open Event Extraction without restricting event types.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains more than 42,000 news titles in 34 topics collected from Chinese web pages.
Open Domain Event Extraction Using Neural Latent Variable Models (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on extracting events from news documents focuses on a set of pre-specified event types.
Approach: They propose a latent variable neural model which is scalable to large corpus.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than the state-of-the-art method for event schema induction.

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