Challenge: Existing chart understanding benchmarks are overwhelmingly English-centric, limiting their accessibility and relevance to global audiences.
Approach: They propose a multilingual chart question answering benchmark that enables efficient multilingual generation via data translation and code reuse.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark systematically evaluates multilingual chart understanding on state-of-the-art LVLMs and shows a significant performance gap between English and other languages.

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Beyond Single Plots: A Benchmark for Question Answering on Multi-Charts (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research on chart understanding has been limited to single chart images.
Approach: They propose a dataset specifically designed for question answering over multi-chart images.
Outcome: The proposed method shows a 27.4% LLM-based accuracy drop on human-authored questions and a 5.39% gain in the human-generated questions.
MultiChartQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Multi-Chart Problems (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing chart understanding benchmarks focus on single-chart tasks, neglecting multi-hop reasoning required to extract and integrate information from multiple charts.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates MLLMs’ capabilities in four key areas: direct question answering, parallel question answering and comparative reasoning.
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ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Chart Question Answering systems are limited in their ability to interpret data visually and reason with visual representations.
Approach: They propose a chart-based chart question-answering system that includes 1,341 charts from 99 diverse sources and 1,948 questions in various types.
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WorldCuisines: A Massive-Scale Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Visual Question Answering on Global Cuisines (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Vision Language Models struggle with cultural-specific knowledge, especially in languages other than English and in underrepresented cultural contexts.
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MKQA: A Linguistically Diverse Benchmark for Multilingual Open Domain Question Answering (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual QA datasets lack linguistic diversity and comparable evaluation between languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual question-answer evaluation set with 10k English queries and human translations of them into 25 additional languages and dialects.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a multilingual knowledge questions and answers evaluation set with 26 languages.
MTVQA: Benchmarking Multilingual Text-Centric Visual Question Answering (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-Centric Visual Question Answering (TEC-VQA) is a text-centric visual task understanding tool.
Approach: They introduce a benchmark that features human expert annotations across 9 languages . they prioritize the text in question-answer pairs while disregarding visual text in images .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks prioritize the text in question-answer pairs while disregarding visual text in images.
Are Large Vision Language Models up to the Challenge of Chart Comprehension and Reasoning (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated that large vision language models (LVLMs) are not multi-modal and lack multi-tasking capabilities.
Approach: They evaluate the performance of large vision language models (LVLMs) for chart understanding and reasoning tasks and compare them to open-source models.
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MULTITAT: Benchmarking Multilingual Table-and-Text Question Answering (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing TATQA datasets are limited to English, leading to drawbacks . existing datasets overlook challenges of multilingual TAT-QA and do not reflect real-world multilingual scenarios .
Approach: They propose a multilingual TATQA dataset that can be translated into 10 languages . they use data from 3 mainstream TATQ datasets and analyze the results .
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ChartMind: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Complex Real-world Multimodal Chart Question Answering (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Chart question answering (CQA) is a multimodal task for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models.
Approach: They propose a chart question answering benchmark that incorporates multilingual contexts and supports open-domain textual outputs.
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XLQA: A Benchmark for Locale-Aware Multilingual Open-Domain Question Answering (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant progress in Open-domain question answering (ODQA) but most evaluations focus on English and assume locale-invariant answers across languages.
Approach: They propose a benchmark specifically designed for locale-sensitive multilingual ODQA that uses 3,000 English seed questions expanded to eight languages.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks are based on 3,000 English seed questions expanded to eight languages and a human-verified annotation distinguishing locale-invariant and locale-sensitive cases.

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