Challenge: Chart question answering (CQA) is a multimodal task for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models.
Approach: They propose a chart question answering benchmark that incorporates multilingual contexts and supports open-domain textual outputs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the previous three common CQA paradigms: instruction-following, OCR-enhanced, and chain-of-thought.

Similar Papers

ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Chart Question Answering systems are limited in their ability to interpret data visually and reason with visual representations.
Approach: They propose a chart-based chart question-answering system that includes 1,341 charts from 99 diverse sources and 1,948 questions in various types.
Outcome: The new benchmark includes 1,341 charts from 99 diverse sources and 1,948 questions in various types.
Chart Question Answering from Real-World Analytical Narratives (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: a dataset for chart question answering is constructed from visualization notebooks . data visualizations are an essential modality for communicating complex information about data.
Approach: They propose a dataset for chart question answering constructed from visualization notebooks . they use real-world, multi-view charts paired with natural language questions .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is constructed from student-authored visualization notebooks . it features real-world, multi-view charts paired with natural language questions . initial evaluations highlight significant performance gaps .
Unraveling the Truth: Do VLMs really Understand Charts? A Deep Dive into Consistency and Robustness (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Chart question answering (CQA) is a crucial area of Visual Language Understanding.
Approach: They evaluate the robustness and consistency of current Visual Language Models on a dataset encompassing diverse question categories and chart formats.
Outcome: The proposed models handle varying levels of chart and question complexity and are robust across different visual representations of the same underlying data.
ChartInsights: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Low-Level Chart Question Answering (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Chart question answering (ChartQA) tasks are a critical part of visualization charts.
Approach: They propose a chart question answering task that uses MLLMs to analyze charts . they propose 'Chain-of-Charts' textual prompt strategy that directs attention to visual elements .
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance by 14.41% and 80% in low-level ChartQA tasks.
MultiChartQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Multi-Chart Problems (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing chart understanding benchmarks focus on single-chart tasks, neglecting multi-hop reasoning required to extract and integrate information from multiple charts.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates MLLMs’ capabilities in four key areas: direct question answering, parallel question answering and comparative reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates MLLMs’ capabilities in four key areas: direct question answering, parallel question answering and comparative reasoning.
Charting the Future: Using Chart Question-Answering for Scalable Evaluation of LLM-Driven Data Visualizations (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods rely on human judgment to assess data accuracy and visual communication, which is costly and unscalable.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages Visual Question Answering (VQA) models to automate the evaluation of LLM-generated data visualizations.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses data representation quality and communicative clarity of charts using two leading VQA benchmark datasets, ChartQA and PlotQA, with visualizations generated by OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo and Meta’s Llama 3.1 70B-Instruct models.
ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets that focus on complex reasoning questions do not address such questions as they are template-based and answers come from a fixed-vocabulary.
Approach: They propose a large-scale benchmark that uses visual and logical reasoning to answer questions using a transformer-based model.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve state-of-the-art on the previous datasets and on the current one, but also show that they have several challenges in answering complex reasoning questions.
Beyond Single Plots: A Benchmark for Question Answering on Multi-Charts (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research on chart understanding has been limited to single chart images.
Approach: They propose a dataset specifically designed for question answering over multi-chart images.
Outcome: The proposed method shows a 27.4% LLM-based accuracy drop on human-authored questions and a 5.39% gain in the human-generated questions.
WikiMixQA: A Multimodal Benchmark for Question Answering over Tables and Charts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Documents are fundamental to preserving and disseminating information, often incorporating complex layouts, tables, and charts that pose significant challenges for automatic document understanding (DU).
Approach: They propose a benchmark for evaluating cross-modal reasoning over tables and charts extracted from 4,000 Wikipedia pages . they evaluate 12 vision-language models that achieve 70% accuracy when provided with direct context .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates models with high accuracy over tables and charts extracted from 4,000 Wikipedia pages . proprietary models achieve 70% accuracy when provided with direct context, but open-source models perform worse when retrieval from long documents is required.
DashboardQA: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Question Answering on Interactive Dashboards (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing question-answering benchmarks for data visualizations focus on static charts instead of interactive dashboards.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess how vision-language GUI agents comprehend and interact with real-world dashboards.
Outcome: The first benchmark explicitly designed to assess how vision-language GUI agents comprehend and interact with real-world dashboards.

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