Challenge: Existing methods to generate short-video bottom-bar queries are largely retrieval-based.
Approach: They propose to reformulate the task as one-shot list generation, producing multiple queries per video . they also build multi-query ground truth from exposure and CTR logs, and redesign offline evaluation .
Outcome: The proposed system yields strong offline and online improvements . it is deployed on Kuaishou to serve hundreds of millions of users daily .

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Enhancing Partially Relevant Video Retrieval with Robust Alignment Learning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on enhancing multi-scale clip representations but lack robust data alignment . inherent data uncertainty renders PRVR vulnerable to distractor videos with spurious similarities .
Approach: proposed framework for partially relevant video retrieval aims to retrieve untrimmed videos partially relevant to a given query.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be seamlessly integrated into existing architectures.
Self-Correcting Text-to-Video Generation with Misalignment Detection and Localized Refinement (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent text-to-video models struggle to faith-fully follow text prompts, authors say . authors propose a new refinement framework that detects fine-grained misalignments .
Approach: They propose a video refinement framework that detects fine-grained misalignments . they propose preserving regions that should be preserved rather than regenerated .
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VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAG (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to long videos are limited by limited context windows and flatten videos into independent segments.
Approach: They propose a structured and intent-aware long-video RAG framework that structures a video as a spatio-temporal graph and then performs multi-hop retrieval to aggregate evidence across distant yet contextually related events.
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VIMI: Grounding Video Generation through Multi-modal Instruction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-video diffusion models rely on text-only encoders for their pretraining, restricting their versatility and application in multimodal integration.
Approach: They propose a multimodal conditional video generation framework for pretraining on augmented text prompts and then utilize a two-stage training strategy to enable diverse video generation tasks within a model.
Outcome: The proposed model can synthesize consistent and temporally coherent videos with large motion while retaining the semantic control.
CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Grounding (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on video temporal grounding for long videos is limited by existing datasets.
Approach: They propose a query-guided window selection strategy and a coarse-to-fine mechanism to speed up inference for long videos.
Outcome: The proposed framework accelerates inference time by 2x on Ego4D-NLQ and 15x on MAD while keeping SOTA results.
A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study has shown that short video understanding is not trivial due to the need for long-range temporal reasoning capabilities.
Approach: They propose a language-based short- and long-range question-answering framework LLoVi . they propose 'multi-round summarization prompt' that asks the LLM to summarize the captions .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art on the EgoSchema dataset and to grounded VideoQA.
Generative Frame Sampler for Long Video Understanding (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing video large language models (LMMs) employ an impedance of thousands of frames to understand long videos.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play module integrated with VideoLLMs to facilitate efficient lengthy video perception.
Outcome: The proposed module boosts the performance of open-source VideoLLMs and proprietary assistants on long-form video benchmarks.
FastV-RAG: Towards Fast and Fine-Grained Video QA with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieval-augmented generation are inefficient and often fail to maintain high answer quality.
Approach: They propose an efficient VLM-based RAG framework built on a speculative decoding pipeline and a similarity-based filtering strategy to mitigate errors.
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Retrieval-Augmented Few-shot Text Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieval-augmented text classification are successful in the few-shot scenario with limited retrieval space.
Approach: They propose to use EM-L and R-L to provide task-specific guidance to retrieval metric . they also propose to incorporate retrieved memory alongside parameters for better generalization .
Outcome: The proposed methods perform better on the few-shot scenario with limited retrieval space.
ViLL-E: Video LLM Embeddings for Retrieval (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Video Large Language Models excel at video understanding tasks where outputs are textual . however, they underperform specialized embedding-based models in Retrieval tasks .
Approach: They propose a video-LLM-based model with an embedding generation mechanism that allows the model to "think longer" for complex videos and stop early for easy ones.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms specialized embedding-based models in video understanding tasks while remaining competitive on VideoQA tasks.

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