Challenge: Existing benchmarks for general-purpose RAG systems, such as CRAG, RGB, MultiHop-RAG, and CRUD-RAGG, are limited and lack a benchmark specifically tailored to evaluate frameworks.
Approach: They evaluated OpenAI’s Assistants API versus a RAG assistant built with Langchain and deployed a system based on benchmark insights as a course assistant over a two-year span.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that domain-specific retrieval impacts response accuracy and highlight key challenges in real-world deployment.

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at natural language understanding and generation, yet rely on static pre-training data.
Approach: They propose to augment Large Language Models with external retrieval to ground model outputs . traditional RAG is constrained by a fixed retrieve-then-generate routine . authors aim to guide creation of high-quality datasets for next generation of adaptive LLM agents .
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MAIN-RAG: Multi-Agent Filtering Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RAG systems struggle with the quality of retrieval documents, causing performance degradation and reducing performance.
Approach: They propose a training-free RAG framework that leverages multiple LLM agents to collaboratively filter and score retrieved documents.
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Is Agentic RAG worth it? An experimental comparison of RAG approaches (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have several limitations, including noisy or suboptimal retrieval, misuse of retrieval for out-of-scope queries, weak query–document matching, and variability or cost associated with the generator.
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ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Development (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined the role of AI in software engineering . current benchmarks focus on localized code generation, but neglect dynamic, full-process requirements of real-world engineering.
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AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks evaluate agents in simplified, idealized settings, relying on pre-packaged tool interfaces, overlooking critical steps, and assume inputs are clean and fully specified.
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TelAgentBench: A Multi-faceted Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Agents in Telecommunications (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming powerful agentic systems . generic benchmarks fail to assess realistic, non-English performance .
Approach: They propose to evaluate five core agentic capabilities: Reasoning, Planning, Action (tool-use), Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Instruction Following.
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Mobile-Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-based Mobile Agents (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for LLM-based mobile agents are insufficient to evaluate their capabilities.
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BERGEN: A Benchmarking Library for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Retrieval-Augmented Generation allows to enhance Large Language Models with external knowledge.
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RAGLAB: A Modular and Research-Oriented Unified Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing research on Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) does not address the problem of hallucinations and real-time updating of knowledge.
Approach: They propose a modular open-source library to equip LLMs with external knowledge.
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MASS-RAG: Multi-Agent Synthesis Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) when retrieved contexts are noisy, incomplete, or heterogeneous, a single generation process often struggles to reconcile evidence effectively.
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