Challenge: SeqCoBench is a benchmark to assess how Code-LLMs can capture code semantics.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess how Code-LLMs capture code semantics . they use seqCoBench to evaluate whether they can discern semantically equivalent or different pairs of programs .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that they can capture code semantics better than classical match-based retrieval scores.

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Challenge: a new benchmarking tool for code equivalence checks the performance of LLMs.
Approach: They propose a code-equivalence with transformations benchmark built from a repository of programs that may solve the same or different tasks.
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EquiBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models’ Reasoning about Program Semantics via Equivalence Checking (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: EquiBench is a new benchmark to evaluate large language models' ability to reason about program semantics . Unlike natural language, code is executable.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate large language models through equivalence checking . EquiBench consists of 2400 program pairs across four languages and six categories .
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LLMeBench: A Flexible Framework for Accelerating LLMs Benchmarking (2024.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: Recent development and success of Large Language Models necessitate evaluation of their performance across diverse NLP tasks in different languages.
Approach: They propose a framework that can be customized to evaluate LLMs for any NLP task, regardless of language.
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Can LLMs Reason About Program Semantics? A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Formal Specification Inference (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to automate programming tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs' reasoning abilities on program semantics.
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CodeMixBench: Evaluating Code-Mixing Capabilities of LLMs Across 18 Languages (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) are limited by their narrow language pairs and tasks, failing to adequately assess their code-mixing abilities.
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Can Language Models Replace Programmers for Coding? REPOCOD Says ‘Not Yet’ (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for code generation use short completions, synthetic examples, or focus on limited scale repositories, failing to represent real-world coding tasks.
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API-BLEND: A Comprehensive Corpora for Training and Benchmarking API LLMs (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train and test large language models that involve calls to tools and APIs are lacking.
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Out-of-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a lightweight technique trains only new token embeddings on axioms and evaluates them on unseen tasks.
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How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving tasks, but they can quickly be outdated after deployment.
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CODEMENV: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Code Migration (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in handling a wide range of tasks within the software engineering domain, but their ability to perform code migration—adapting code to different environments—remains underexplored.
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