Challenge: Current TIMT studies focus on providing translations for all text within an image, neglecting to provide bounding boxes and covering limited scenarios.
Approach: They extend traditional TIMT into position-aware TIMt to support fine-grained translation . they introduce an Adaptive Image OCR Refinement Pipeline to refine results .
Outcome: The proposed model supports fine-grained and layout-preserving translation . the experimental data highlight the scalability and generalizability of the model.

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