Challenge: Existing benchmarks fail to evaluate large language models' instruction-following capabilities . current benchmarks lack multilinguality, implicit constraints and multi-turn dialogue .
Approach: a new benchmark is designed to evaluate large language models' instruction-following capabilities . the benchmark features input prompts across 12 languages and includes inter-instance multilingual instructions .
Outcome: a new benchmark for large language models (LLMs) is designed to assess their performance in real-world settings.

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CFBench: A Comprehensive Constraints-Following Benchmark for LLMs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) focus on fragmented constraints or narrow scenarios, but they overlook the comprehensiveness and authenticity of constraints from the user’s perspective.
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ACEBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLM Tool Usage (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs’ tool usage face several limitations: limited evaluation scenarios, lacking assessments in real multi-turn dialogue contexts; narrow evaluation dimensions, with insufficient detailed assessments of how LLM use tools; and reliance on LLM or real API executions for evaluation, which introduces significant overhead.
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VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistants (2026.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled real-time speech interactions through LLMs.
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SmartBench: Is Your LLM Truly a Good Chinese Smartphone Assistant? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for Large Language Models focus on objective tasks like mathematics and coding in English, which do not reflect the practical use cases of on-device LLMs in real-world mobile scenarios.
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GuideBench: Benchmarking Domain-Oriented Guideline Following for LLM Agents (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely deployed as autonomous agents capable of following user instructions and making decisions in real-world applications.
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TurnBench-MS: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-Turn, Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on single-turn or single-step tasks, failing to capture iterative reasoning in real-world settings.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates multi-turn, multi-step reasoning through an interactive code-breaking task inspired by the "Turing Machine Board Game" the best model achieves 84% accuracy in Classic mode, but performance drops to 18% in Nightmare mode.
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Beyond Itinerary Planning—A Real-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn and Tool-Using Travel Tasks (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on LLM performance on travel planning have shown that existing settings are limited due to limited domain coverage, insufficient modeling of users’ implicit preferences in multi-turn conversations, and a lack of evaluation of agents’ capability boundaries.
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FactBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for In-the-Wild Language Model Factuality Evaluation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Language models (LMs) generate false or unverifiable content, often known as hallucination, despite ongoing efforts to enhance their factuality.
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Metric Calculating Benchmark: Code-Verifiable Complicate Instruction Following Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent frontier-level LLMs have saturated many previously difficult benchmarks, leaving little room for further differentiation.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate whether LLMs can execute string-matching NLP metrics by strictly following step-by-step instructions.
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UniToolBench: A Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs in Cross-Domain, Universal Task Automation (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks that focus on manually curated tool graphs lack scalability and diversity across domains.
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