Challenge: Existing benchmarks do not test Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) on their interactive intelligence with human users.
Approach: They propose an interactive framework that can be applied to any LMM and assess their interactive intelligence with human users.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be applied to any LMM and dataset to assess interactive intelligence with human users.

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WildFeedback: Aligning LLMs With In-situ User Interactions And Feedback (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Traditional alignment methods rely on human annotations and are subjective and misalignment with real-world user preferences.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages in-situ user feedback during conversations with LLMs to create preference datasets automatically.
Outcome: The proposed framework identifies and classifies user feedback to LLM responses between conversation turns and creates examples of preferred and dispreferred responses according to user preferences.
MM-CRITIC: A Holistic Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models as Multimodal Critique (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: e MM-CRITIC is a holistic benchmark for evaluating the critique ability of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) covering 8 main task types and over 500 tasks, covering 4471 samples.
Approach: They introduce a holistic benchmark for evaluating the critique ability of Large Multimodal Models across multiple dimensions: basic, correction, and comparison.
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MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multimodal large language models have led to progress in tackling complex reasoning tasks that combine textual and visual information.
Approach: They introduce a robust version of the Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning (MMMU) benchmark.
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AutoJudger: An Agent-Driven Framework for Efficient Benchmarking of MLLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Evaluating multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is becoming increasingly expensive as benchmarks grow in scale and cross-modality complexity.
Approach: They propose an adaptive evaluation framework for efficient benchmarking that treats evaluation as an interview-like process by keeping a hypothesized ability structure of the evaluated model and actively selecting the informative questions.
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VLFeedback: A Large-Scale AI Feedback Dataset for Large Vision-Language Models Alignment (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are evolving rapidly and require data with human supervision to achieve better alignment.
Approach: They introduce VLFeedback, the first large-scale vision-language feedback dataset . they train Silkie, an LVLM fine-tuned via direct preference optimization .
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MMRC: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model in Real-World Conversation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal large language models lack the ability to memorize, recall, and reason in sustained interactions.
Approach: They propose a multimodal real-world conversation benchmark for evaluating open-ended abilities of multimodal large language models.
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Auto-SLURP: A Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating Multi-Agent Frameworks in Smart Personal Assistant (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Auto-SLURP is a benchmark dataset for evaluating multi-agent frameworks powered by large language models.
Approach: Auto-SLURP is a benchmark dataset aimed at evaluating LLM-based multi-agent frameworks . authors propose it extends original SLURP dataset by relabeling data and integrating simulated servers and external services.
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A Survey of Mathematical Reasoning in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Model: Benchmark, Method & Challenges (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: This survey provides **the first comprehensive analysis of mathematical reasoning in the era of multimodal large language models** . integrating large language model with mathematical reasoning tasks is becoming significant as AI advances .
Approach: They review over 200 studies published since 2021 and examine the state-of-the-art developments in Math-LLMs . they identify five major challenges hindering the realization of AGI in this domain .
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EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems face three major challenges: reliance on handcrafted features that limit generalizability, difficulty in capturing fine-grained traits like coherence and argumentation, and inability to handle multimodal contexts.
Approach: They propose a multimodal benchmark to evaluate AES capabilities across lexical-, sentence-, and discourse-level traits without manual feature engineering.
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ACQUIRED: A Dataset for Answering Counterfactual Questions In Real-Life Videos (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite its importance, there are few datasets that cover multimodal counterfactual reasoning . a dataset focusing on this area is limited because of its limited coverage over synthetic environments .
Approach: They develop a video question answering dataset that provides questions on multimodal reasoning . they ask questions about counterfactual hypotheses over visual events .
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