Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics struggle to evaluate adversarial negative examples . existing metrics struggle in handling adversarials, resulting in low correlations with human judgments.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates AMR and domain-specific language models for automatic open-domain dialogue evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation framework achieves strong correlations with human judgments across multiple datasets.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to evaluate open domain dialogues have a one-to-many problem . existing approaches lack commonsense reasoning biases and perform poorly in domain-specific scenarios.
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SR-LLM: Rethinking the Structured Representation in Large Language Model (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Structured representations have long been pivotal in computational linguistics, but their role remains ambiguous in the Large Language Models (LLMs) era.
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Dialogue-AMR: Abstract Meaning Representation for Dialogue (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) does not capture the illocutionary force or speaker’s intended contribution in the broader dialogue context.
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EvalSense: A Framework for Domain-Specific LLM (Meta-)Evaluation (2026.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: EvalSense is a flexible framework for constructing domain-specific evaluation suites for large language models . it provides out-of-the-box support for a broad range of model providers and evaluation strategies .
Approach: They propose a framework for constructing domain-specific evaluation suites for large language models.
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DEAM: Dialogue Coherence Evaluation using AMR-based Semantic Manipulations (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for incoherent dialogues are insufficient to accurately reflect incohérence . despite the effectiveness of large pretrained language models, not everyone is into this type of work.
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Semantic Representation for Dialogue Modeling (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for dialogue modeling lack ability to represent core semantics, such as ignoring important entities.
Approach: They develop an algorithm to construct dialogue-level AMR graphs from sentence-level data and explore two ways to incorporate AMRs into dialogue modeling.
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Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current evaluation practices of open domain dialogue systems are still highly dependent on human evaluation.
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ProactiveEval: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Proactive Dialogue Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on proactive dialogue models focus on domain-specific or task-oriented scenarios, which leads to fragmented evaluations and limits the comprehensive exploration of models’ proactive dialogue abilities.
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Leveraging Large Language Models for NLG Evaluation: Advances and Challenges (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: introducing Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for assessing generated content quality, e.g., coherence, creativity, and context relevance.
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“You Are An Expert Linguistic Annotator”: Limits of LLMs as Analyzers of Abstract Meaning Representation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate proficiency and fluency in the use of language, but do they have the linguistic knowledge to serve as an expert linguistic annotator?
Approach: They examine the successes and limitations of large language models using the Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing formalism.
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