Challenge: Neither outline-based code generation nor common code translation techniques can adequately address this challenge, despite their prevalence in existing systems.
Approach: They have developed an algorithm that employs a multi-agent pipeline to handle embedded code migration under the TSL paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms the baseline by 50.5% for pass rate and 13.0% for completeness across all tasks in RIOT and Zephyr.

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CODEMENV: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Code Migration (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in handling a wide range of tasks within the software engineering domain, but their ability to perform code migration—adapting code to different environments—remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate large language models’ performance in handling code migration tasks.
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DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Tasks (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Integration of large language models into electronic design automation has been a key driver in eDA.
Approach: They propose a family of large language models that unifies generation- and embedding-based tasks related to RTL.
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LlamaDuo: LLMOps Pipeline for Seamless Migration from Service LLMs to Small-Scale Local LLMs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: LLMOps pipelines are used to migrate knowledge and abilities from service-oriented LLMs to smaller, locally manageable models.
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DevEval: A Manually-Annotated Code Generation Benchmark Aligned with Real-World Code Repositories (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks are poorly aligned with real-world code repositories and are insufficient to evaluate the coding abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a repository-level benchmark named DevEval to evaluate LLMs' coding abilities in real-world code repositories.
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CodeArena: Evaluating and Aligning CodeLLMs on Human Preference (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Code large language models (codeLLMs) focus on synthesizing the correct code snippet, ignoring the alignment with human preferences.
Approach: They propose a benchmark code-based on 40 categories and 44 programming languages to emulate real-world coding tasks.
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CoreCodeBench: Decoupling Code Intelligence via Fine-Grained Repository-Level Tasks (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing large language models for software engineering rely on coarse-grained pass rates obscuring specific cognitive bottlenecks.
Approach: They propose a repository-level benchmark that dissects coding capabilities through atomized tasks.
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MIGRATE: Cross-Lingual Adaptation of Domain-Specific LLMs through Code-Switching and Embedding Transfer (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced in many fields, but focus on English-centric models requires extensive data.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages open-source static embedding models and up to 3 million tokens of code-switching data to facilitate the seamless transfer of embeddables to target languages.
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Octopus: On-device language model for function calling of software APIs (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are pivotal for advanced text processing and generation.
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The Invisible Hand: Unveiling Provider Bias in Large Language Models for Code Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as the new recommendation engines, surpassing traditional methods in both capability and scope, particularly in code generation.
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Guaranteed Guess: A Language Modeling Approach for CISC-to-RISC Transpilation with Testing Guarantees (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: ISA-centric transpilation pipelines are used to translate low-level programs between ISAs . GG provides high code coverage across unit tests and better energy efficiency .
Approach: They propose a ISA-centric transpilation pipeline that embeds large language models into software testing frameworks to ensure accuracy.
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