Challenge: MANTA-1M generates high-quality large-scale instruction fine-tuning datasets from web corpora . scalability and diversity of the datasets are preserved, allowing expansion into domains requiring intensive knowledge.
Approach: a team of researchers introduce a pipeline that fine-tunes large-scale instruction datasets from web corpora with minimal human intervention.
Outcome: MANTA generates high-quality large-scale instruction fine-tuning datasets from web corpora . leveraging high-performance LLMs, MANTE outperforms other methods in knowledge-intensive tasks .

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Challenge: Recent work on generating diverse instructions and applying LLM to increase instruction complexity neglects downstream use cases.
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Challenge: Code large language models (codeLLMs) focus on synthesizing the correct code snippet, ignoring the alignment with human preferences.
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Challenge: generating high-quality charts with Large Language Models presents significant challenges due to limited data and the high cost of curation.
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Challenge: Creating high-quality datasets for large language models often relies on resource-intensive, GPU-accelerated models for quality filtering, making the process time-consuming and costly.
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Challenge: Prior work on instruction tuning relies on expensive human annotation and crowd-sourced datasets with alignment issues.
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LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models with instruction tuning are resource-intensive . a recent study suggests that the performance of LLMs scales proportionally with the size of the model.
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IEPile: Unearthing Large Scale Schema-Conditioned Information Extraction Corpus (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Large Language Models exhibit a significant performance gap in Information Extraction (IE) high-quality instruction data is the vital key for enhancing LLMs' specific capabilities .
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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in integrating speech and audio capabilities into large language models.
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Instruction Tuning on Public Government and Cultural Data for Low-Resource Language: a Case Study in Kazakh (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Instruction tuning in low-resource languages remains underexplored due to limited text data, particularly in government and cultural domains.
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