Challenge: citation context analysis (CCA) studies the role and purpose of citations in scientific discourse.
Approach: They construct a first comprehensive context definition based on semantic properties of citing text . they use fine-grained semantic properties to evaluate the definition .
Outcome: The proposed definition shows improvements of up to 25% over state-of-the-art methods.

Similar Papers

MultiCite: Modeling realistic citations requires moving beyond the single-sentence single-label setting (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Citation context analysis (CCA) is an important task in natural language processing that studies how and why scholars discuss each other’s work.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset of 12.6K citation contexts from 1.2K computational linguistics papers to model three important CCA phenomena.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 12.6K citation contexts from 1.2K computational linguistics papers and can model these phenomena.
LongCite: Enabling LLMs to Generate Fine-grained Citations in Long-Context QA (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current long-context large language models lack citations to support their responses, making verification difficult due to potential hallucinations.
Approach: They propose to use off-the-shelf LLMs to automatically construct long-context QA instances with precise sentence-level citations and leverage this pipeline to construct a large-scale SFT dataset for LQAC.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can generate responses with fine-grained citations on the fly, surpassing existing models including GPT-4o.
Dynamic Context Extraction for Citation Classification (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on the application of fixed-size contiguous citation contexts or manually curated citation contextual contexts.
Approach: They propose an automated unsupervised approach for the selection of a dynamic-size and potentially non-contiguous citation context based on transformer-based document representations and embedding similarities.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the domain-specific and multi-disciplinary datasets, irrespective of the dataset's domain.
ALiiCE: Evaluating Positional Fine-grained Citation Generation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on citation generation is limited to sentence-level statements . positional fine-grained citations can appear anywhere within sentences .
Approach: They propose a framework that allows LLMs to generate citations from sentences . they use dependency tree-based methods to parse sentence-level claims into atomic claims .
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates citation quality using three metrics including positional fine-grained citation recall, precision, and coefficient of variation of citation positions.
Learning Fine-Grained Grounded Citations for Attributed Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: despite impressive performance, large language models still struggle with hallucinations . current approaches suffer from suboptimal citation quality due to reliance on in-context learning .
Approach: They propose a framework that teaches large language models to generate fine-grained citations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms all baselines on the ALCE benchmark and achieves an average improvement of 14.21% in citation quality.
SCALAR: Scientific Citation-based Live Assessment of Long-context Academic Reasoning (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Long-context understanding is a critical capability for large language models . evaluating this capability requires extensive human annotation, which is time-consuming and costly.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess citation-grounded long-context reasoning in academic writing.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark compares state-of-the-art models with human experts on two tasks . human experts achieve 90% accuracy, but most models struggle with the cloze-style task .
Citance-Contextualized Summarization of Scientific Papers (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current automatic summarization approaches generate abstracts, but abstracts do not show relationship between paper and references.
Approach: They propose a contextualized summarization approach that generates an informative summary . they extract and model the citances of a paper, retrieve relevant passages from cited papers, and generate abstractive summaries tailored to each citance.
Outcome: The proposed method extracts and models the citances of a paper, retrieves relevant passages from cited papers, and generates abstractive summaries tailored to each citance.
On the Use of Context for Predicting Citation Worthiness of Sentences in Scholarly Articles (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: citation worthiness is an emerging research topic in the natural language processing domain . citation recommendation systems are often approached as ranking problems .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical biLSTM-based model that uses two adjacent sentences to solve a citation worthiness problem.
Outcome: The proposed approach can be applied to a dataset of over two million sentences and their labels.
ReFEree: Reference-Free and Fine-Grained Method for Evaluating Factual Consistency in Real-World Code Summarization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for evaluating factual consistency are primarily designed for short summaries of isolated code snippets.
Approach: They propose a reference-free and fine-grained method for evaluating factual consistency in real-world code summaries.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves highest correlation with human judgment among 13 baselines, improving 15-18% over the previous state-of-the-art.
In-depth Research Impact Summarization through Fine-Grained Temporal Citation Analysis (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: citation counts are a shallow view that fails to capture how a paper has influenced subsequent work.
Approach: They propose a task to generate nuanced, expressive, and time-aware impact summaries . they analyze fine-grained confirmatory and correction citation intents to generate summary .
Outcome: The proposed task shows moderate to strong human correlation on subjective metrics such as insightfulness.

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