Papers by Jaehoon Lee
When Should Dense Retrievers Be Updated in Evolving Corpora? Detecting Out-of-Distribution Corpora Using GradNormIR (2025.findings-acl)
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Dayoon Ko, Jinyoung Kim, Sohyeon Kim, Jinhyuk Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Seonghak Song, Minyoung Lee, Gunhee Kim
| Challenge: | Dense retrievers encode text into embeddings to retrieve relevant documents . however, real-world corpora evolve, resulting in degraded retrieval performance . identifying when a dense retriever requires an update is critical for robust retrieval systems . |
| Approach: | They propose a task of predicting whether a corpus is out-of-distribution (OOD) relative to a dense retriever before indexing. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method detects whether a corpus is out-of-distribution (OOD) relative to a dense retriever before indexing. |
Benchmarking Direct Preference Optimization for Medical Large Vision–Language Models (2026.findings-eacl)
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| Challenge: | Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are gaining traction in clinical tasks such as diagnostic support, report generation, and medical question answering. |
| Approach: | They present a systematic evaluation of nine DPO variants applied to two leading medical LVLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves alignment and reduces severe hallucinations, but yields inconsistent gains over supervised fine-tuning. |
ReFEree: Reference-Free and Fine-Grained Method for Evaluating Factual Consistency in Real-World Code Summarization (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for evaluating factual consistency are primarily designed for short summaries of isolated code snippets. |
| Approach: | They propose a reference-free and fine-grained method for evaluating factual consistency in real-world code summaries. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves highest correlation with human judgment among 13 baselines, improving 15-18% over the previous state-of-the-art. |
EXPO-SQL: Execution-based Clause-level Policy Optimization for Text-to-SQL (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing RL methods assign query-level rewards to all clauses, treating correct and incorrect clauses equally. |
| Approach: | They propose a method which provides fine-grained supervision through clause-level rewards. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on widely-used Text-to-SQL benchmarks show that EXPO-SqL outperforms existing methods by fine-grained clause-level learning. |
DCG-SQL: Enhancing In-Context Learning for Text-to-SQL with Deep Contextual Schema Link Graph (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for Text-to-SQL show little improvement compared to random selections . Existing approaches rely on intrinsic capabilities of hyper-scaled LLMs, not useful demonstrations. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel approach to effectively retrieving demonstrations and generating SQL queries by linking a question and its database schema items. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method shows consistent improvements in performance and efficiency across hyper-scaled LLMs and small LLM. |
BAPO: Base-Anchored Preference Optimization for Overcoming Forgetting in Large Language Models Personalization (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to align Large Language Models with human preferences fail to maintain general knowledge and alignment when faced with personalized preferences. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that utilizes the initial responses of the reference model to mitigate forgetting while accommodating personalized alignment. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach mitigates forgetting while accommodating personalized alignment while preserving global knowledge and general alignment. |