Challenge: Existing structure modeling approaches fail to capture the author’s rhetorical intent and reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a Question-Focus discourse structuring framework that explicitly models the underlying argumentative flow by anchoring each argumentative unit to a guiding question and a set of attentional foci.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models and curated models on an argument reconstruction task in Chinese think-tank articles and claims coverage.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to argument summarization rely on single-pass generation, offering limited support for factual correction or structural refinement.
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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that discourse structures influence the persuasiveness of arguments.
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Challenge: Argumentative essay generation (AEG) is a complex task that requires advanced semantic understanding, logical reasoning, and organized integration of perspectives.
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Challenge: Existing research on argument mining has proposed various argument annotation schemes and tasks.
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Challenge: Argument mining is the process of identifying argumentative structure contained within a text.
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Challenge: Existing research for argument representation learning treats tokens in sentences equally and ignores the implied structure information of argumentative context.
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Challenge: Argument structure extraction (ASE) aims to identify the discourse structure of arguments within documents.
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Challenge: Identifying and understanding the argumentative discourse structure in text has been a critical task in argument mining.
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