Challenge: Existing approaches to optimize large language models rely on manual design or focus on optimizing individual components.
Approach: They propose a LaMDAgent framework that constructs and optimizes end-to-end post-training pipelines by exploring various model improving methods, objects, and their applied orderings based on task-based feedback.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves a 9.0-point gain in tool-use accuracy without degrading instruction-following, and reduces computational costs.

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Challenge: Creating high-quality datasets for large language models often relies on resource-intensive, GPU-accelerated models for quality filtering, making the process time-consuming and costly.
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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, including machine translation and commonsense reasoning.
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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing with impressive capabilities, but they lack domain specificity, real-time information and face challenges in solving specialized problems.
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Middo: Model-Informed Dynamic Data Optimization for Enhanced LLM Fine-Tuning via Closed-Loop Learning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve data quality face limitations in static dataset curation that fail to adapt to evolving model capabilities.
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LlamaDuo: LLMOps Pipeline for Seamless Migration from Service LLMs to Small-Scale Local LLMs (2025.acl-long)

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Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models are typically optimized for resource-rich languages like English . however, the proprietary nature of these models makes them impractical for many researchers and developers.
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Stratified Selective Sampling for Instruction Tuning with Dedicated Scoring Strategy (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work shows that post-training datasets can be substantially downsampled without noticeably deteriorating performance.
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ToolCPT: Improving Tool Utilization in LLM Agents via Continuous Pre-training (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current approaches to enhancing tool use for LLM-based agents focus on post-training fine-tuning or test-time context extension.
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Language Models as Continuous Self-Evolving Data Engineers (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their further evolution is often hampered by the scarcity of high-quality training data and the heavy reliance of traditional methods on expert-labeled data.
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