Challenge: Experimental results on BIRD and Spider benchmarks validate the effectiveness of GenLink.
Approach: They propose a generation-driven schema-linking framework based on multi-model learning . experimental results validate the effectiveness of GenLink .
Outcome: Experimental results show that GenLink improves schema-linking recall rate and cross-domain adaptability.

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Gen-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL By Bridging Natural Language Question And Database Schema With Pseudo-Schema (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shifted paradigms and leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to tackle the challenging task of Text-to-SQL.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages large language models to generate SQL queries . they exploit prior knowledge from the LLM to enhance embedding-based retriever .
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SchemaGraphSQL: Efficient Schema Linking with Pathfinding Graph Algorithms for Text-to-SQL on Large-Scale Databases (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Text-to-SQL systems translate natural language questions into executable SQL queries.
Approach: They propose a schema linking approach that first constructs a graph based on foreign key relations and then uses a single prompt to a lightweight LLM to extract source and destination tables from the user query.
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TP-Link: Fine-grained Pre-Training for Text-to-SQL Parsing with Linking Information (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing pre-training frameworks for text-to-SQL parsing have shown inherent differences in distributions between tables and plain text.
Approach: They propose a framework to improve context-dependent Text-to-SQL parsing by leveraging Linking information.
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A Tale of Two Linkings: Dynamically Gating between Schema Linking and Structural Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text-to-SQL semantic parsing require strict structured prediction due to its application scenario where the output SQL will be sent to an executor program directly.
Approach: They propose to use schema linking and structural linking to link NL to the database schema.
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MSc-SQL: Multi-Sample Critiquing Small Language Models For Text-To-SQL Translation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text-to-SQL generation rely on large closed-source models that present challenges in accessibility, privacy, and latency.
Approach: They propose to use open-source text-to-SQL models to critique SQL queries . their method evaluates multiple outputs simultaneously and is competitive with larger models .
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DCG-SQL: Enhancing In-Context Learning for Text-to-SQL with Deep Contextual Schema Link Graph (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Text-to-SQL show little improvement compared to random selections . Existing approaches rely on intrinsic capabilities of hyper-scaled LLMs, not useful demonstrations.
Approach: They propose a novel approach to effectively retrieving demonstrations and generating SQL queries by linking a question and its database schema items.
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Contextual Augmentation for Entity Linking using Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Entity Linking involves detecting and linking entity mentions in natural language texts to a knowledge graph.
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Re-examining the Role of Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL models treat schema linking as a minor component . Existing solutions treat schema as merely a string component based on string matching .
Approach: They build a schema linking corpus based on a Spider text-to-SQL dataset . they find schema linking is the crux for the current text- to-Sql task .
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Divide, Link, and Conquer: Recall-oriented Schema Linking for NL-to-SQL via Question Decomposition (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Open-source LLMs often depend on large proprietary models, which introduce serious privacy concerns.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play framework that improves SQL generation for smaller LLMs . they propose to apply question decomposition at the schema linking stage rather than during SQL generation .
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Solid-SQL: Enhanced Schema-linking based In-context Learning for Robust Text-to-SQL (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL approaches have overlooked the critical aspect of system robustness.
Approach: They propose a robust text-to-SQL solution that integrates with LLMs . their method achieves SOTA SQL execution accuracy levels of 82.1% and 58.9% .
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