Challenge: Existing pre-training frameworks for text-to-SQL parsing have shown inherent differences in distributions between tables and plain text.
Approach: They propose a framework to improve context-dependent Text-to-SQL parsing by leveraging Linking information.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on two leading downstream benchmarks.

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STAR: SQL Guided Pre-Training for Context-dependent Text-to-SQL Parsing (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments show that STAR outperforms previous pre-training methods and ranks first on the leaderboard . text-to-SQL parsing aims to translate natural language (NL) questions into executable SQL queries .
Approach: They propose a SQL guided pre-training framework STAR for context-dependent text-to-SQL parsing . they propose two objectives that explore context-dependence of NL utterances and SQL queries .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on two downstream benchmarks and ranks first on the leaderboard.
Solid-SQL: Enhanced Schema-linking based In-context Learning for Robust Text-to-SQL (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-SQL approaches have overlooked the critical aspect of system robustness.
Approach: They propose a robust text-to-SQL solution that integrates with LLMs . their method achieves SOTA SQL execution accuracy levels of 82.1% and 58.9% .
Outcome: The proposed solution achieves SOTA SQL execution accuracy levels of 82.1% and 58.9% on the general Spider and Bird benchmarks.
Improving Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing with Fine-grained Query Understanding (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent research on Text-to-SQL semantic parsing relies on parser or heuristic based approach to understand natural language query.
Approach: They propose a general-purpose, modular neural semantic parsing framework that is based on token-level fine-grained query understanding.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art model by 2.7% on a WikiTableQuestions test set.
GenLink: Generation-Driven Schema-Linking via Multi-Model Learning for Text-to-SQL (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results on BIRD and Spider benchmarks validate the effectiveness of GenLink.
Approach: They propose a generation-driven schema-linking framework based on multi-model learning . experimental results validate the effectiveness of GenLink .
Outcome: Experimental results show that GenLink improves schema-linking recall rate and cross-domain adaptability.
Re-appraising the Schema Linking for Text-to-SQL (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown that schema linking reduces robustness of text-to-SQL models . EMSL is used to correlate natural language queries with the given database schema .
Approach: They propose a grammar linking module to help model align grammar references with SQL keywords.
Outcome: The proposed language model improves performance without using EMSL, the authors show . their language model is more robust, and the proposed grammar linking improves interoperability .
Exploring the Compositional Generalization in Context Dependent Text-to-SQL Parsing (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models struggle on the text-to-SQL benchmarks, but we propose a method to improve their generalization ability.
Approach: They propose a method to improve the combinatorial generalization of Text-to-SQL models by aligning previous SQL statements with the input utterance.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the generalization ability of Text-to-SQL models.
DCG-SQL: Enhancing In-Context Learning for Text-to-SQL with Deep Contextual Schema Link Graph (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Text-to-SQL show little improvement compared to random selections . Existing approaches rely on intrinsic capabilities of hyper-scaled LLMs, not useful demonstrations.
Approach: They propose a novel approach to effectively retrieving demonstrations and generating SQL queries by linking a question and its database schema items.
Outcome: The proposed method shows consistent improvements in performance and efficiency across hyper-scaled LLMs and small LLM.
A Tale of Two Linkings: Dynamically Gating between Schema Linking and Structural Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text-to-SQL semantic parsing require strict structured prediction due to its application scenario where the output SQL will be sent to an executor program directly.
Approach: They propose to use schema linking and structural linking to link NL to the database schema.
Outcome: The proposed method shows significant gains on the Spider dataset.
Improving Fine-grained Entity Typing with Entity Linking (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-grained entity typing require a large tag set and knowledge of the context.
Approach: They propose a deep neural model that uses context and information from entity linking to improve fine-grained entity typing.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 5% absolute strict accuracy improvement over the state of the art on two datasets.
Structure-Aware Pre-Training for Table-to-Text Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pretraining techniques have achieved great success on table-to-text generation.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained model that is trained with tables and their contexts to generate fluent text from table input.
Outcome: The proposed model can understand the structured input table and generate fluent text.

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