Challenge: Existing language agents powered by large language models face resource-constrained environments . proprietary models raise concerns in cost and service dependency, while large-scale open-source models require substantial computational resources.
Approach: They propose a Korean chemical toxicity information agent that reduces token consumption . they propose 'scenario-based dialogue generation' methodology that distills tool-using capabilities from larger models.
Outcome: The proposed language agent outperforms untuned models and baseline approaches in DB faithfulness and preference.

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Challenge: Existing knowledge editing methods for large language models (LLMs) suffer from over-editing, where detoxified models reject legitimate queries, compromising overall performance.
Approach: They propose a toxicity-aware knowledge editing approach that dynamically detects toxic activation patterns during forward propagation and then routes computations through adaptive inter-layer pathways to mitigate toxicity effectively.
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Towards Effective and Efficient Multi-Agent Language Model Systems: Foundations, Prospects, and Applications (2026.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Multi-agent systems powered by large language models still face challenges . tutorial focuses on three core components to build effective and efficient systems .
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Realistic Evaluation of Toxicity in Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a large amount of data exposes large language models to toxicity and bias . prompt engineering can be easily bypassed with minimal prompt engineering.
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Hello Again! LLM-powered Personalized Agent for Long-term Dialogue (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems focus on brief single-session interactions, neglecting real-world needs for long-term companionship and personalized interactions.
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Language Agents: Foundations, Prospects, and Risks (2024.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Language agents are autonomous agents that can follow language instructions to perform diverse tasks in real-world or simulated environments.
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Spoken Conversational Agents with Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial focuses on the evolution of voice-native LLMs . it reviews the adaptation of text LLM to audio, cross-modal alignment, and joint speech–text training .
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A Practical Approach for Building Production-Grade Conversational Agents with Workflow Graphs (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to significant improvements in various service domains, including search, recommendation, and chatbot applications.
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Towards large language model-based personal agents in the enterprise: Current trends and open problems (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) are brittle to input changes and can produce inconsistent results for the same inputs.
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A Survey of Toxicity Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models can reproduce and amplify toxic content, including hate speech, harassment, and bias.
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Unlocking Anticipatory Text Generation: A Constrained Approach for Large Language Models Decoding (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have shown a powerful ability for text generation, but undesired behaviors such as toxicity and hallucinations can manifest.
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