Challenge: Existing methods to generate negative summaries are expensive and lack the capacity to generate large data sets.
Approach: They propose a data augmentation framework based on LArge and Small language models for debiaSing opinion summarization that generates a small number of synthesized negative reviews by rewriting the positive text via a large language model.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate large numbers of negative reviews by rewriting the positive text using a large language model and training a disentangle reconstruction model based on the generated data.

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Challenge: Existing opinion summarization frameworks are reluctant to generate negative summaries given input of negative opinions.
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Challenge: a recent study shows that abstractive summarization models fail to capture their essential properties due to the high cost of summary production.
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OpinionDigest: A Simple Framework for Opinion Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive opinion summarization framework outperforms competitors' summarizing frameworks . extractive approaches produce well-formed text, but selecting the most popular opinions is challenging .
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Challenge: Language modeling has advanced rapidly due to efficient model architectures and the availability of large text corpora.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate general and aspect-specific opinion summarization are limited due to their reliance on human-specified aspects and seed words.
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Challenge: Existing methods for abstractive summarization are limited and cannot be easily sourced.
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Challenge: Existing work in this field has looked most commonly into gender bias, racial bias, and religious bias.
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A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP (2021.findings-acl)

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