Challenge: Parallel corpora play a vital role in advanced multilingual natural language processing tasks, notably in machine translation (MT).
Approach: They manually and automatically evaluated four well-known publicly available parallel corpora across eleven language pairs.
Outcome: The results show that the four well-known parallel corpora have a substantial amount of noisy sentence pairs, while CCMatrix and CCAligned have low quality sentences.

Similar Papers

Quality Does Matter: A Detailed Look at the Quality and Utility of Web-Mined Parallel Corpora (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing web-mined corpora for low-resource languages have serious quality issues, especially for lowresource language pairs.
Approach: They ranked each corpus according to a similarity measure and evaluated different portions of this ranked corpus.
Outcome: The results show that the quality of web-mined corpora for low-resource languages is significantly different from human-curated corporats.
Do Language Models Care about Text Quality? Evaluating Web-Crawled Corpora across 11 Languages (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large, curated, web-crawled corpora play a vital role in training language models . however, relatively little attention has been given to the quality of these corporata .
Approach: They compare four of the currently most relevant large, web-crawled corpora across eleven lower-resourced European languages to evaluate their quality.
Outcome: The CC100 corpus achieves the highest scores on the tests in 11 lower-resourced European languages.
Does Corpus Quality Really Matter for Low-Resource Languages? (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on multilingual pre-training has relied on automatically filtered versions of CommonCrawl.
Approach: They propose to use tailored crawling to identify and scrape websites with high-quality content to improve representation learning in Basque.
Outcome: The proposed corpus, called EusCrawl, has a much higher quality according to native annotators than the Basque portion of popular multilingual corpora like CC100 and mC4.
A Recipe of Parallel Corpora Exploitation for Multilingual Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have highlighted the potential of exploiting parallel corpora to enhance multilingual large language models.
Approach: They investigate the impact of parallel corpora quality and quantity, training objectives, and model size on performance of multilingual large language models enhanced with parallel corporeal.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance in bilingual and general-purpose tasks.
OpenSubtitles2018: Statistical Rescoring of Sentence Alignments in Large, Noisy Parallel Corpora (L18-1)

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Challenge: Movie and TV subtitles are a valuable resource for the compilation of parallel corpora . however, the quality of the resulting sentence alignments is often lower than for other parallel corpoora.
Approach: They propose to use movie and TV subtitles to extract parallel corpora from 3.7 million subtitles spread over 60 languages to obtain explicit quality scores for each sentence alignment.
Outcome: The proposed model predicts translation probabilities with a root mean square error of 0.07 . the results show that the model can prune out low-quality alignments .
Validating and Exploring Large Geographic Corpora (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a paper examines the impact of corpus creation decisions on multi-lingual web corpora . the goal is to understand the impact on downstream corporata with a focus on under-represented languages and populations.
Approach: This paper evaluates the impact of corpus creation decisions on multi-lingual web corpora . three cleaning methods are used to improve the quality of sub-corpora in the common crawl . the goal is to understand the impact on downstream corporan with a focus on under-represented languages .
Outcome: The results show that the validity of sub-corpora is improved with each stage of cleaning but that this improvement is unevenly distributed across languages and populations.
Improving the Quality of Web-mined Parallel Corpora of Low-Resource Languages using Debiasing Heuristics (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Parallel Data Curation (PDC) techniques aim to filter out noisy parallel sentences from web-mined corpora.
Approach: They propose to rank parallel sentences using similarity scores on sentence embeddings derived from Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models (multiPLMs) . previous research has shown that the choice of multiPLM significantly impacts the quality of the filtered parallel corpus.
Outcome: The proposed methods reduce disparities between multiPLMs while producing better results.
Chinese-Portuguese Machine Translation: A Study on Building Parallel Corpora from Comparable Texts (L18-1)

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Challenge: Chinese and Portuguese are very populous languages, but there is not much parallel corpora in the Chinese-Portuguese language pair.
Approach: They propose to curate Chinese-Portuguese parallel corpora and evaluate their quality . they extract bilingual data from government websites and use Phrased-Based Machine Translation (PBMT) and Neural Machine Translation models to build large corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used as a benchmark for future Chinese-Portuguese MT systems.
JParaCrawl: A Large Scale Web-Based English-Japanese Parallel Corpus (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent machine translation algorithms rely on parallel corpora, but only some resource-rich language pairs can benefit from them.
Approach: They construct a parallel corpus for English-Japanese, which has 8.7 million sentence pairs . they use a web crawler to automatically align parallel sentences in the corpus .
Outcome: The proposed corpus includes a broader range of domains and can be trained with a pre-trained model.

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