Challenge: Back-translation methods rely on large-scale parallel corpora to enhance performance, but ignore the semantic quality of monolingual data.
Approach: They propose a method which prioritizes sentences with higher semantic uncertainty as training samples by computationally evaluating the complexity of unannotated monolingual data.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation accuracy and fluency by +1.7 on all three translation tasks.

Similar Papers

Improving Back-Translation with Uncertainty-based Confidence Estimation (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Despite the success of low-resource neural machine translation, there is a data scarcity problem in many languages . large-scale, high-quality, and widecoverage bilingual corpora do not exist for most language pairs .
Approach: They propose to quantify confidence of NMT models based on model uncertainty . they propose to use uncertainty-based confidence measures to improve back-translation .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms conventional statistical machine translation (SMT) on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks.
Uncertainty-Aware Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for neural machine translation only observe one source sentence at training time . this discrepancy in data distribution leads to a formidable learning challenge .
Approach: They propose an uncertainty-aware semantic augmentation approach to capture universal semantic information among multiple source sentences and enhance hidden representations with this information.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baseline and existing methods on translation tasks.
Self-Training Sampling with Monolingual Data Uncertainty for Neural Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Experimental results show that enhancing the learning on uncertain monolingual sentences improves the translation quality of high-uncertainty sentences and also benefits the prediction of low-frequency words at the target side.
Approach: They propose to use monolingual data to augment model training with synthetic parallel data by selecting the most informative monolingual sentences to complement the parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the performance of natural language models by selecting the most informative monolingual sentences.
Target Conditioned Sampling: Optimizing Data Selection for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies show that training on a single related language is more effective than using all data.
Approach: They propose an efficient algorithm that first samples a target sentence, and then conditionally samples its source sentence.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm brings significant gains on three of four languages with minimal training overhead.
Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural Machine Translation generates target words sequentially while at inference it has to generate the entire sequence from scratch.
Approach: They propose to use ground truth and inference to generate target words sequentially while at inference it has to generate the entire sequence from scratch.
Outcome: Experiments on Chinese->English and WMT’14 English->German translation tasks show that the proposed model can achieve significant improvements on multiple datasets.
Back-Translation Sampling by Targeting Difficult Words in Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) uses a sequence-to-sequence model to generate synthetic data.
Approach: They propose a method that adds synthetic data to sentences with high prediction loss during training and a variety of sampling strategies targeting difficult-to-predict words.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation quality by up to 1.7 and 1.2 Bleu points over back-translation using random sampling for German-English and English-German, respectively.
Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to neural machine translation (NMT) are dependent on limited parallel data, and can be difficult to use for many language pairs.
Approach: They propose a method where target-language sentences are re-ordered to match the order of the source and used as an additional source of training-time supervision.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on simulated low-resource Japanese-to-English and real low-demand Uyghur-to English scenarios.
Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: In this paper, we propose to extend the recently introduced model-agnostic meta-learning algorithm for low-resource neural machine translation (NMT).
Approach: They propose to extend the recently introduced meta-learning algorithm for low-resource neural machine translation (NMT) they frame low-Resource translation as a meta- learning problem where we learn to adapt to low-REsource languages based on multilingual high-resourced language tasks.
Outcome: The proposed meta-learning algorithm outperforms the multilingual, transfer learning based approach and can train a competitive NMT system with only a fraction of training examples.
Revisiting Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation: A Case Study (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent research has shown that neural machine translation models are highly data-inefficient and underperform phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) in low-resource settings.
Approach: They propose to use auxiliary data to train low-resource neural machine translation systems without auxiliary monolingual or multilingual data.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform PBSMT and other statistical machine translation models in Korean–English with minimal data.
Improving Low-Resource NMT through Relevance Based Linguistic Features Incorporation (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies on incorporating arbitrary syntactic information into neural machine translation (NMT) are lacking.
Approach: They propose to integrate linguistic knowledge at different levels into neural machine translation framework to improve translation quality for language pairs with extremely limited data.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve translation quality for all tasks by 3.09 BLEU points . the proposed methods are based on two different approaches .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations