Challenge: Existing methods for argument quality assessment do not consider multi-perspective evaluation due to subjective nature of arguments.
Approach: They propose a multi-persona framework for argument quality assessment that simulates diverse evaluator perspectives through large language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines while providing comprehensive multi-perspective rationales on IBM-Rank-30k and IBM-ArgQ-5.3kArgs datasets.

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Towards a Perspectivist Turn in Argument Quality Assessment (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Argument quality is a key aspect of computational argumentation (CA), but it still exhibits a high degree of subjectivity in perception.
Approach: They propose to use a multi-layered classification to target two aspects of argument quality in a systematic review of NLP datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the quality of annotators and their ability to be used in perspectivist research.
Automatic Argument Quality Assessment - New Datasets and Methods (D19-1)

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Challenge: 6.3k arguments were collected from contributors of various levels, and are released as part of this work.
Approach: They propose to use a language model to annotate arguments for argument ranking and argument-pair classification.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art methods in the argument ranking task and argument-pair classification task.
Efficient Pairwise Annotation of Argument Quality (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Especially crowdsourcing suffers from assessors having different reference frames to base their judgments on and task instructions being nondescript and therefore unhelpful in ensuring consistency.
Approach: They propose an efficient annotation framework for argument quality that uses a stochastic transitivity model and an effective sampling strategy to infer high-quality labels.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms existing annotation procedures and offers statistical insights into argument quality.
Argument Quality Assessment in the Age of Instruction-Following Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Argument quality assessment is critical for opinion formation, decision making, writing education, and the like.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to leverage knowledge across contexts to enable a much more reliable assessment.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the quality of argumentation and the ability to leverage knowledge across contexts.
Bridging Argument Quality and Deliberative Quality Annotations with Adapters (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Assessing the quality of an argument is a complex, highly subjective task . argument quality dimensions are complex and dependent on the context in which it is assessed .
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that incorporates knowledge about related dimensions into the learning process.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves quality prediction in an extrinsic, out-of-domain task.
Towards Comprehensive Argument Analysis in Education: Dataset, Tasks, and Method (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on argument mining has proposed various argument annotation schemes and tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework comprising 14 fine-grained relation types to capture the interplay between argument components for a thorough understanding of argument structure.
Outcome: The proposed framework captures the interplay between argument components for a thorough understanding of argument structure.
Let’s discuss! Quality Dimensions and Annotated Datasets for Computational Argument Quality Assessment (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Argumentation is a key competence and an important cultural technique in democratic societies.
Approach: They propose to create domain-specific datasets and methods to assess argument quality.
Outcome: The proposed methods address gaps in the literature and aid future research in the domain.
Architectural Sweet Spots for Modeling Human Label Variation by the Example of Argument Quality: It’s Best to Relate Perspectives! (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to subjectivity in natural language processing are subjective . authors argue that disagreement should not be regarded as a problem .
Approach: They propose to account for subjective perspectives of individuals and objective concepts that build a common ground between annotators.
Outcome: The proposed architectures increase the averaged annotator-individual F1-scores up to 43% over a majority-label model.
ArgAnalysis35K : A large-scale dataset for Argument Quality Analysis (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets in argument quality detection lack quality, quantity and diversity of topics and arguments.
Approach: They propose a dataset that adds a detailed explanation of why the argument made is true, applicable or impactful.
Outcome: The proposed dataset covers 34,890 high-quality argument-analysis pairs and is the largest of its kind to our knowledge.
Graph Embeddings for Argumentation Quality Assessment (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Argumentation is the process by which arguments are constructed, compared, evaluated in several respects and judged in order to establish whether any of them is warranted.
Approach: They propose to annotate 1908 arguments tagged with quality facets from a resource of 402 persuasive essays and to use them to create a neural architecture that takes into account the support and attack relations holding among the arguments.
Outcome: The proposed neural architecture outperforms state-of-the-art and standard arguments on the persuasive essays dataset.

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