Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) excel in turn-by-turn human-AI collaboration but struggle with simultaneous tasks requiring real-time interaction.
Approach: They propose a language agent framework that integrates *System 1* and *System 2* for efficient real-time simultaneous human-AI collaboration.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on existing LLM-based agents and human collaborators by integrating Theory of Mind and asynchronous reflection to infer human intentions and perform reasoning-based autonomous decisions.

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Challenge: Existing LLMs fail to capture the dual nature of medical consultation (MC) this mismatch often results in ineffective symptom inquiry and unreliable disease diagnosis.
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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) operate in a reactive mode, often resulting in efficiency issues or suboptimal performance.
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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have led to the development of LLM-based autonomous agents.
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are promising foundations to build generally-capable agents . however, the community lacks a unified interactive framework that covers diverse environments for comprehensive evaluation of agents.
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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building fully autonomous agents.
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Challenge: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in task automation and intelligent decision-making.
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Challenge: Existing multi agent frameworks for large language models are brittle on code generation tasks.
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Challenge: Multi-agent systems powered by large language models still face challenges . tutorial focuses on three core components to build effective and efficient systems .
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Challenge: Existing work on large language models lacks a realistic environment and parallelized framework to support complex interactions between agents and environments.
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