Papers by Dongyuan Li

12 papers
A-TIP: Attribute-aware Text Infilling via Pre-trained Language Model (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text infilling focus on the infill length of blanks and attribute relevance, but attribute-aware content can be more useful.
Approach: They propose an attribute-aware text infilling method via a Pre-trained language model which contains a text in filling component and a plug-and-play discriminator.
Outcome: The proposed method improves attribute relevance without decreasing text fluency on three open-source datasets.
Automating eHMI Action Design with LLMs for Automated Vehicle Communication (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, eHMIs employ predefined text messages and manually designed actions to perform these messages . this limits the real-world deployment of ehMIs, where adaptability in dynamic scenarios is essential.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that integrates large language models and 3D renderers to generate executable actions for controlling eHMIs and rendering action clips.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline integrates large language models and 3D renderers to generate executable actions for controlling eHMIs and rendering action clips.
LLM-Based Human-Agent Collaboration and Interaction Systems: A Survey (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building fully autonomous agents.
Approach: They propose to integrate human-provided information, feedback, or control into the agent system to enhance system performance, reliability, and safety.
Outcome: The proposed systems improve system performance, reliability, and safety by integrating human-provided information, feedback, or control into the agent system.
A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a survey of RAG-based reasoning-based approaches shows that it is not effective for multi-step inferences.
Approach: They map how advanced reasoning optimizes each stage of RAG . they show how retrieved knowledge supply missing premises and expand context for complex inference .
Outcome: The proposed frameworks achieve state-of-the-art across knowledge-intensive benchmarks.
Joyful: Joint Modality Fusion and Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimoda Emotion Recognition (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing graph-based methods fail to depict global contextual features and local diverse unimodal features in a dialogue.
Approach: They propose a method for joint modality fusion and graph contrastive learning for multimodal emotion recognition using a multimodal fusion mechanism and a graph contrastative learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed method improves multimodal emotion recognition on unbalanced and small-scale emotional datasets.
Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarization via LLM-Determined Curriculum and Certainty Gain Maximization (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstractive text summarization (ATS) requires laborious data annotation and time-consuming model training.
Approach: They propose a novel active learning framework that asks large language models to rate difficulty of instances and then uses certainty gain maximization to select instances with a distribution that aligns well with the overall distribution.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves stability, effectiveness, and efficiency of abstractive text summarization backbones.
See2Refine: Vision-Language Feedback Improves LLM-Based eHMI Action Designers (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: External Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) are emerging as promising solutions to address this communication gap.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses vision-language models (VLMs) for perceptual evaluation as automated visual feedback to improve an LLM-based eHMI action designer.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms prompt-only LLM designers and manually specified baselines in three eHMI modalities and multiple LLM model sizes.
JPG - Jointly Learn to Align: Automated Disease Prediction and Radiology Report Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods rarely consider cross-modal alignment between textual and visual features and ignore disease tags as auxiliary for report generation.
Approach: They propose a "Jointly learning framework for automated disease Prediction and radiology report Generation" the framework integrates cross-modal alignment between textual and visual features and disease tags to improve the quality of reports.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the quality of radiology reports by combining the main task and auxiliary tasks.
Joint Learning-based Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Timeline Summarization (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on timeline summarization ignore the information interaction between sentences and dates, and combine them as two separate tasks.
Approach: They propose a joint learning-based heterogeneous graph attention network for timeline summarization (HeterTls) they combine date selection and event detection into a unified framework to improve extraction accuracy .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on four datasets . it significantly outperformed the baseline models on ROUGE scores and date selection metrics .
LAMBDA: Large Language Model-Based Data Augmentation for Multi-Modal Machine Translation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-modal machine translation methods are underperforming compared to pre-trained models due to lack of triplet training data.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal machine translation method that integrates images and visual modality to enhance language understanding.
Outcome: The proposed method can enrich the original samples and expand the dataset without requiring external images and text.
Deep Research with Open-Domain Evaluation and Multi-Stage Guardrails for Safety (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing deep research frameworks lack adequate evaluation procedures and stage-specific protections.
Approach: They propose a framework with open-domain evaluation and a stage-wise safety benchmark to address this oversight.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves defense success rates by 16.53% while reducing over-refusal rates to approximately 6%.
Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances, Resources, and Future Directions (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are used to assist with driving decisions, but they face limitations in perception and computational demands.
Approach: They propose a survey of LLM-based multi-agent ADSs and their applications . they analyze agent-human interactions in scenarios where LLM agents engage with humans .
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces human intervention and improves safety and efficiency.

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