Challenge: Current evaluation methods for large language models face two key challenges: 1. evaluation validity and 2. Result interpretation reduce the pluralistic and incommensurable values to one-dimensional scores.
Approach: They propose a platform for comprehensive value diagnosis of large language models (LLMs) that provides a generative evaluation paradigm that automatically creates real-world test items co-evolving with ever-advancing LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed platform provides a framework for comprehensive value diagnosis of large language models (LLMs) with fine-grained scores and case studies across 27 value dimensions for 33 leading LLMs, customized comparisons, and visualized analysis of LLM’s alignment with cultural values.

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks rely on human annotations that are vulnerable to value-related biases.
Approach: They propose a value portrait benchmark that uses items that capture real-life user-LLM interactions and a rated item based on its similarity to their own thoughts to determine reliability.
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ValueBench: Towards Comprehensively Evaluating Value Orientations and Understanding of Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming diverse fields and gaining increasing influence as human proxies.
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Towards Better Value Principles for Large Language Model Alignment: A Systematic Evaluation and Enhancement (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable performance across tasks . alignment with human values is critical for their responsible development.
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Navigating the Modern Evaluation Landscape: Considerations in Benchmarks and Frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: General-purpose Language Models have changed the world of Natural Language Processing, if not the world itself.
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Beyond Value Benchmarks: Measuring Value-Structure Alignment in Large Language Models via Symmetric Q-Sorts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) focus on item-level behavioral metrics without capturing how models prioritize competing values as a whole.
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Generative Psycho-Lexical Approach for Constructing Value Systems in Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have raised concerns regarding their intrinsic values.
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League of LLMs: A Benchmark-Free Paradigm for Mutual Evaluation of Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities across a wide range of tasks, but reliable evaluation remains a challenge due to data contamination, opaque operation, and subjective preferences.
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The Greatest Good Benchmark: Measuring LLMs’ Alignment with Utilitarian Moral Dilemmas (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Our analysis across 15 diverse LLMs reveals consistently encoded moral preferences that diverge from established moral theories and lay population moral standards.
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Incorporating Diverse Perspectives in Cultural Alignment: Survey of Evaluation Benchmarks Through A Three-Dimensional Framework (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) serve diverse global audiences, making it critical for responsible AI deployment across cultures.
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Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) do not accurately uncover safety vulnerabilities in LLMs.
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