Challenge: generative large language models have become crucial for modern NLP research and applications across multiple languages.
Approach: They introduce the GigaChat family of Russian LLMs, available in various sizes . they evaluate their performance on Russian and English benchmarks and compare them with multilingual analogs .
Outcome: The proposed model family is available in various sizes and is tested on Russian and English benchmarks.

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Challenge: Recent advances in foundation models have led to the emergence of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs), which showcase unprecedented tasksolving capabilities.
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MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
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FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages.
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Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing but are not fully able to leverage the generative power of LLM.
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Large Language Models in Bioinformatics: A Survey (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing bioinformatics, enabling advanced analysis of DNA, RNA, proteins, and single-cell data.
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MLCopilot: Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models in Solving Machine Learning Tasks (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to automating ML are time-consuming and difficult to understand for human developers.
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Data and Model Centric Approaches for Expansion of Large Language Models to New languages (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs mainly support English alongside a handful of high resource languages . this leaves a major gap for most low-resource languages despite increasing pace of research .
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LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that open-source large language models (LLMs) exhibit diverse strengths and weaknesses due to variations in their architectures and training data.
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Cool-Fusion: Fuse Large Language Models without Training (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Cool-Fusion is a simple yet effective approach to combine two or more heterogeneous large language models .
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FinGPT: Large Generative Models for a Small Language (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural language models excel in many tasks in NLP but are limited to smaller languages.
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