Challenge: Despite advances in artificial intelligence, building social intelligence remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a task to explain why people laugh in a video and a dataset to do this.
Outcome: The proposed dataset generates plausible explanations for laughter in video and in-the-wild videos.

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SMILE-Next: Teaching Large Language Models to Detect, Classify, and Reason about Laughter (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to understanding laughter or humor focus on narrowly defined tasks such as detecting humor and estimating humor intensity.
Approach: They propose a dataset for real-world laughter understanding with multimodal textual representations and question–answer annotations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in three laughter-related tasks, showing that it is robust.
Multimodal and Multilingual Laughter Detection in Stand-Up Comedy Videos (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Using TED talks, we use laughter detection software to capture humor in the sitcom genre.
Approach: They develop a multimodal multilingual dataset in Russian and English with a particular emphasis on laughter detection techniques.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms peak detection and machine learning, while the latter shows promise and warrants further study.
Can Language Models Laugh at YouTube Short-form Videos? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets that focus on verbal cues and focus on short-form funny videos focus on focusing on verbs and visual cue.
Approach: They curate a user-generated dataset of 10K multimodal funny videos from YouTube and annotate each video with timestamps and explanations for funny moments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves the ability of large language models to understand humor.
StandUp4AI: A New Multilingual Dataset for Humor Detection in Stand-up Comedy Videos (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new multimodal dataset of stand-up comedies is proposed to improve humor detection . the dataset is the biggest available for this type of task, and the most diverse .
Approach: They propose a method to enhance the automatic laughter detection based on Audio Speech Recognition errors.
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UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humor (D19-1)

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Challenge: Humor is a unique and creative communicative behavior often displayed during social interactions.
Approach: They present a dataset that allows to model multimodal language used in expressing humor using text, visual and acoustic communication.
Outcome: The proposed framework opens the door to understanding multimodal language used in expressing humor.
Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor “Understanding” Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large neural networks can generate jokes, but do they really “understand” humor? a new challenge challenges AI models to match a joke to a cartoon, identify a winning caption, and explain why a winner is funny.
Approach: They propose three tasks based on the New Yorker Cartoon Caption Contest . they aim to match a joke to a cartoon, identify a winning caption and explain why it's funny .
Outcome: The proposed tasks are based on the New Yorker Cartoon Caption Contest . they include matching a joke to a cartoon, identifying a winning caption, and explaining why a funny caption is funny.
v-HUB: A Benchmark for Video Humor Understanding from Vision and Sound (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Humor enriches our daily lives and appears in many forms, from jokes and cartoons to comedies and viral videos.
Approach: They introduce a video humor understanding benchmark to test their ability to understand humor from visual cues.
Outcome: The proposed video humor understanding benchmark is based on a collection of short videos . it features rich annotations and a study of environmental sound that can enhance humor .
ACQUIRED: A Dataset for Answering Counterfactual Questions In Real-Life Videos (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite its importance, there are few datasets that cover multimodal counterfactual reasoning . a dataset focusing on this area is limited because of its limited coverage over synthetic environments .
Approach: They develop a video question answering dataset that provides questions on multimodal reasoning . they ask questions about counterfactual hypotheses over visual events .
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Large Language Models Are Natural Video Popularity Predictors (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) can better capture cultural and social factors such as viewing intensity and geographic spread of video content.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models to capture cultural and social factors that influence video popularity and generate interpretable, attribute-based explanations.
Outcome: The proposed model captures both engagement intensity and geographic spread on 13,639 popular videos, while the neural network's predictions reach 82% without fine-tuning.
Large Dataset and Language Model Fun-Tuning for Humor Recognition (P19-1)

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Challenge: Humor recognition datasets contain only English texts and focus on puns.
Approach: They collected a dataset of jokes and funny dialogues in Russian and complemented them carefully with unfunny texts with similar lexical properties.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on the universal language model finetuning and has an F1 score of 0.91 on a test set.

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