Challenge: generative diversity is a critical yet underexplored issue in natural language generation . previous approaches to enhance diversity of Transformer models have been limited by their latent variables .
Approach: They propose a framework that bridges Transformer with VAE to enhance generative diversity.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves generative diversity while maintaining generative quality.

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Fuse It More Deeply! A Variational Transformer with Layer-Wise Latent Variable Inference for Text Generation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Variational Auto-Encoders are often used for text generation tasks due to the sequential nature of the text.
Approach: They propose a variational Transformer framework that learns a series of layer-wise latent variables with each inferred from those of lower layers and tightly coupled with the hidden states by low-rank tensor product.
Outcome: The proposed framework can learn latent variables from lower layers and incorporate more information.
Recurrence Boosts Diversity! Revisiting Recurrent Latent Variable in Transformer-Based Variational AutoEncoder for Diverse Text Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) has been widely adopted in text generation due to its ability to learn flexible representations.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based recurrent VAE structure that imposes recurrence on segment-wise latent variables with arbitrarily separated text segments and constructs the posterior distribution with residual parameterization.
Outcome: The proposed structure can deduce a non-zero lower bound of the KL term and enhance the entanglement of each segment and preceding latent variables, providing a theoretical guarantee of generation diversity.
TILGAN: Transformer-based Implicit Latent GAN for Diverse and Coherent Text Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing autoregressive models suffer from the exposure bias problem due to mismatches between training and generation stages.
Approach: They propose a Transformerbased Implicit Latent GAN which combines a transformer autoencoder and GAN in the latent space with a novel design and distribution matching based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence.
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Empirical Prior for Text Autoencoders (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are used to train generative models with latent variables.
Approach: They propose a transition from Variational Autoencoders (VAE) to text autoencodeurs (AE) which model a compact latent space and preserves the capability of the language model itself.
Outcome: The proposed method generates higher quality and more diverse text than the VAE-based Transformer baselines, and is more efficient than previous approaches.
Enhancing Variational Autoencoders with Mutual Information Neural Estimation for Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to train variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been proposed to alleviate the posterior collapse issue in NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose to introduce a mutual information term between the input and its latent variable to regularize the objective of the VAE.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on three benchmark datasets and is comparable to state-of-the-art models.
VarMAE: Pre-training of Variational Masked Autoencoder for Domain-adaptive Language Understanding (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been widely applied to standard benchmarks due to the limited resources available in a domain.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based language model called VarMAE for domain-adaptive language understanding that encodes the context of a token into a smooth latent distribution.
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RegaVAE: A Retrieval-Augmented Gaussian Mixture Variational Auto-Encoder for Language Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing research on retrieval-augmented language models has two main problems: determining what information to retrieve and effectively combining retrieved information during generation.
Approach: They propose a retrieval-augmented language model that captures current and future information from source and target text into a latent space.
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Control, Generate, Augment: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Attribute Text Generation (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new architecture for controlling, generating and augmenting text is being developed for supervised NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a conditional VAE architecture to control, generate, and augment text.
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On the Importance of the Kullback-Leibler Divergence Term in Variational Autoencoders for Text Generation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Variational Autoencoders suffer from learning uninformative latent representations due to issues such as approximated posterior collapse or entanglement of the latent space.
Approach: They propose to impose an explicit constraint on the Kullback-Leibler divergence term inside the VAE objective function to understand the significance of the KL term in controlling the information transmitted through the VAe channel.
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Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our method significantly improves the performance of neural topic models without requiring any pretraining or additional parameters.
Approach: They propose a variational autoencoder framework that minimizes the posterior and prior divergence and a diversity-aware coherence loss that encourages the model to learn corpus-level coherency scores while maintaining high diversity between topics.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly improves the performance of neural topic models without pretraining or additional parameters.

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