Papers by Xiaolong Hou

7 papers
Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on N-tuple Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) only contain their core entities and form them as quadruples.
Approach: They propose to describe a temporal fact more accurately as an n-tuple . they propose to use a neural network to learn evolutional representations of entities .
Outcome: The proposed model oversimplifies and causes information loss on two datasets.
Rule-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Reasoning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to reason missing facts on Knowledge Graphs face with serious incompleteness due to their black-box nature.
Approach: They propose a multi-hop reasoning method that injects high quality symbolic rules into the model's reasoning process and employs partially random beam search.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing multi-hop reasoning methods in terms of Hit@1 and MRR.
HiSMatch: Historical Structure Matching based Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) store facts as triples in the form of subject, relation, object, timestamps.
Approach: They propose a Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) model that extends each triple with a timestamp to describe dynamic facts.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on six benchmark datasets with up to 5.6% performance improvement compared to the state-of-the-art models.
VarMAE: Pre-training of Variational Masked Autoencoder for Domain-adaptive Language Understanding (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been widely applied to standard benchmarks due to the limited resources available in a domain.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based language model called VarMAE for domain-adaptive language understanding that encodes the context of a token into a smooth latent distribution.
Outcome: Experiments on science- and finance-domain NLU tasks show that the proposed model can be efficiently adapted to new domains with limited resources.
Selective Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models cannot abstain from uncertain predictions, which will bring risks in real-world applications.
Approach: They propose to abstain from uncertain future facts by using a confidence estimator . they take both the certainty of the current prediction and the accuracy of historical predictions into account .
Outcome: The proposed abstention mechanism helps existing models make selective predictions instead of indiscriminate ones.
Beyond Dialogue Time: Temporal Semantic Memory for Personalized LLM Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on point-wise memory, losing durative information that captures persistent states and evolving patterns.
Approach: They propose a memory framework that models semantic time for point-wise memory and supports the construction and utilization of durative memory.
Outcome: Experiments on LongMemEval and LoCoMo show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods and achieves up to 12.2% improvement in accuracy.
A Survey of Link Prediction in N-ary Knowledge Graphs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: N-ary Knowledge Graphs (NKGs) capture n-ary facts containing more than two entities.
Approach: They present the first comprehensive survey of link prediction in NKGs . they provide an overview of the field and analyze their performance and application scenarios .
Outcome: The proposed methods provide an overview of the field and analyze performance and application scenarios.

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