Challenge: Developing long-context LLMs with robust long-text capabilities is underdeveloped due to a lack of benchmarks.
Approach: They propose a Chinese benchmark for evaluating long-context LLMs with Chinese capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on 6 open-source LLMs and 2 commercial ones.

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Leave No Document Behind: Benchmarking Long-Context LLMs with Extended Multi-Doc QA (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating long-context language models employ irrelevant noise texts to artificially extend the length of test cases, diverging from the real-world scenarios of long-constituency applications.
Approach: They propose a long-context benchmark, Loong, aligning with realistic scenarios through extended multi-document question answering (QA) .
Outcome: The proposed model can scale up the context window of large language models to perform in-depth analysis of multiple long documents.
BAMBOO: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Long Text Modeling Capacities of Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing long context models suffer from performance decline when the input text exceeds their length limit.
Approach: They propose a multi-task long context benchmark to evaluate LLMs' long context ability using 10 datasets from 5 different NLP tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model covers 5 domains and core capacities of large language models.
Ada-LEval: Evaluating long-context LLMs with length-adaptable benchmarks (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing long-text evaluation benchmarks, such as L-Eval and LongBench, focus on QA and summarization tasks.
Approach: They propose a length-adaptable benchmark for evaluating the long-context understanding of large language models.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks do not cover ultralong settings (100k+ tokens) and are difficult to evaluate across different length ranges.
CLEVA: Chinese Language Models EVAluation Platform (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a Chinese-based platform that assesses Chinese LLMs using a standardized workflow and a unique sampling strategy.
Outcome: CLEVA evaluates Chinese LLMs on a standardized workflow and a competitive leaderboard with minimal coding.
LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) can only handle texts a few thousand tokens long, limiting their applications on longer sequence inputs, such as books, reports, and codebases.
Approach: They propose a bilingual, multi-task benchmark for long context understanding that extends context windows and more sophisticated memory mechanisms to improve models' long context capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms open-source models but struggles on longer contexts.
OpenEval: Benchmarking Chinese LLMs across Capability, Alignment and Safety (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: a rapid development of Chinese large language models poses big challenges for efficient LLM evaluation.
Approach: They propose an evaluation testbed that benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
Outcome: The evaluation platform OpenEval benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
CNNSum: Exploring Long-Context Summarization with Large Language Models in Chinese Novels (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Currently, long-context summarization mainly relies on memory ability.
Approach: They propose a multi-scale long-context summarization benchmark based on Chinese novels . they use human-driven annotations to analyze long-constituency models .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark features human-driven annotations across four subsets with lengths ranging from 16k to 128k.
100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability? (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for long-context capability are too synthetic and do not represent the real world usage of LLMs.
Approach: They propose a length-controllable, real-life reflective benchmark that disentangles baseline knowledge from long-context capabilities.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed benchmarks disentangle baseline knowledge from long-context capabilities.
ELITR-Bench: A Meeting Assistant Benchmark for Long-Context Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for long-context LLMs focus on generic tasks that are not necessarily aligned with real-world applications.
Approach: They propose to augment existing ELITR corpus by adding 271 manually crafted questions with their ground-truth answers and noisy versions of meeting transcripts altered to target different Word Error Rate levels.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark augments the existing ELITR corpus by adding 271 manually crafted questions with ground-truth answers, as well as noisy versions of meeting transcripts altered to target different Word Error Rate levels.
CToolEval: A Chinese Benchmark for LLM-Powered Agent Evaluation in Real-World API Interactions (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a benchmark is designed to evaluate the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) as agents in decision making and operational tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs in the context of Chinese societal applications . they propose he benchmark will evaluate tool invocation ability of LLM and task completion ability .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark features 398 APIs across 27 widely-used Apps across 14 domains.

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