Challenge: a number of studies have evaluated user satisfaction estimation in TOD systems . current benchmarks for user satisfaction estimates are highly skewed towards dialogues for which the user is satisfied.
Approach: They leverage large language models to generate satisfaction-aware counterfactual dialogues to augment original dialogues of a test collection.
Outcome: The proposed models show higher robustness to increase in dissatisfaction labels than fine-tuned models.

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Challenge: Detecting user frustration in task-oriented dialog systems is imperative for maintaining overall user satisfaction, engagement and retention.
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Challenge: Existing studies on USM neglect explicitly modeling the user’s task goals fulfillment using the task schema.
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TOD-Flow: Modeling the Structure of Task-Oriented Dialogues (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in task-oriented dialogue systems have limitations regarding transparency and controllability.
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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models perform insufficiently as TOD systems.
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Counterfactual Dialog Mixing as Data Augmentation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: High-quality training data for Task-Oriented Dialog systems is costly to come by if no corpora are available.
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Interpretable User Satisfaction Estimation for Conversational Systems with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to user satisfaction estimation are hard to interpret and lack generalizable patterns.
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Challenge: Existing methods for estimating user satisfaction with dialogue systems face challenges due to limited understanding of underlying reasons for user dissatisfaction and high costs of annotating user intentions.
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Cross-Lingual Dialogue Dataset Creation via Outline-Based Generation (2023.tacl-1)

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